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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी वाणिज्य (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १२ वी

Solve the following problem : Suppose error involved in making a certain measurement is a continuous r.v.X with p.d.f. f(x) = {k(4-x2)for-2≤x≤20otherwise.Compute P(–1 < X < 1) - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

Solve the following problem :

Suppose error involved in making a certain measurement is a continuous r.v.X with p.d.f.

f(x) = `{("k"(4 - x^2), "for" -2 ≤ x ≤ 2),(0, "otherwise".):}`
Compute P(–1 < X < 1)

बेरीज

उत्तर

Given that f(x) represents a p.d.f. of r.v. X.

∴ `int_-2^2 f(x)*dx` = 1

∴ `int_-2^2 "k"(4 - x^2)*dx` = 1

∴ `"k"[4x - x^3/3]_-2^2` = 1

∴ `"k"[(8 - 8/3) - (-8 + 8/3)]` = 1

∴ `"k"(16/3 + 16/3)` = 1

∴ `"k"(32/3)` = 1

∴ k = `(3)/(32)`

F(x) = `int_-2^2 f(x)*dx`

= `int_-2^2"k"(4 - x^2)*dx`

= `(3)/(32)[4x - x^3/3]_-2^2`

= `(3)/(32)[4x - x^3/3 + 8 - 8/3]`

∴ F(x) = `(3)/(32)[4x - x^3/3 + 16/3]`

P(–1 < X < 1) = F(1) – F(–1)

= `(3)/(32)(4 - 1/3 + 16/3) - (3)/(32)(-4 + 1/3 + 16/3)`

= `(3)/(32)(9 - 5/3)`

= `(3)/(32)(22/3)`

= `(11)/(16)`.

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Probability Distribution of a Continuous Random Variable
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 8: Probability Distributions - Part I [पृष्ठ १५६]

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बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 2 (Commerce) [English] 12 Standard HSC Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 8 Probability Distributions
Part I | Q 1.13 | पृष्ठ १५६

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