मराठी
महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी वाणिज्य (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १२ वी

Solve the following problem : Suppose error involved in making a certain measurement is a continuous r.v.X with p.d.f. f(x) = {k(4-x2)for-2≤x≤20otherwise.Compute P(X > 0) - Mathematics and Statistics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Solve the following problem :

Suppose error involved in making a certain measurement is a continuous r.v.X with p.d.f.

f(x) = `{("k"(4 - x^2), "for" -2 ≤ x ≤ 2),(0, "otherwise".):}`
Compute P(X > 0)

बेरीज

उत्तर

Given that f(x) represents a p.d.f. of r.v. X.

∴ `int_-2^2 f(x)*dx` = 1

∴ `int_-2^2 "k"(4 - x^2)*dx` = 1

∴ `"k"[4x - x^3/3]_-2^2` = 1

∴ `"k"[(8 - 8/3) - (-8 + 8/3)]` = 1

∴ `"k"(16/3 + 16/3)` = 1

∴ `"k"(32/3)` = 1

∴ k = `(3)/(32)`

F(x) = `int_-2^2 f(x)*dx`

= `int_-2^2"k"(4 - x^2)*dx`

= `(3)/(32)[4x - x^3/3]_-2^2`

= `(3)/(32)[4x - x^3/3 + 8 - 8/3]`

∴ F(x) = `(3)/(32)[4x - x^3/3 + 16/3]`

P(X > 0) = 1 – P(X ≤ 0)

= 1 – F(0)

= `1 - (3)/(32)(0 - 0 + 16/3)`

= `1 - (1)/(2)`

= `(1)/(2)`.

shaalaa.com
Probability Distribution of a Continuous Random Variable
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 8: Probability Distributions - Part I [पृष्ठ १५६]

APPEARS IN

बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 2 (Commerce) [English] 12 Standard HSC Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 8 Probability Distributions
Part I | Q 1.13 | पृष्ठ १५६

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Verify which of the following is p.d.f. of r.v. X:

 f(x) = 2, for 0 ≤ x ≤ 1.


It is known that error in measurement of reaction temperature (in 0° c) in a certain experiment is continuous r.v. given by

f (x) = `x^2/ 3` , for –1 < x < 2 and = 0 otherwise


Solve the following :

The following probability distribution of r.v. X

X=x -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
P(X=x) 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.15 0.1

Find the probability that

X is non-negative


Check whether the following is a p.d.f. 

f(x) = `{(x, "for"  0 ≤ x ≤ 1),(2 - x, "for"  1 < x ≤ 2.):}`


Suppose error involved in making a certain measurement is a continuous r. v. X with p.d.f.

f(x) = `{("k"(4 - x^2), "for" -2 ≤ x ≤ 2),(0, "otherwise".):}`
compute P(–1 < X < 1)


The p.d.f. of a continuous r.v. X is

f(x) = `{((3x^2)/(8),  0 < x < 2),(0,   "otherwise".):}`
Determine the c.d.f. of X and hence find P(X < 1)


The p.d.f. of a continuous r.v. X is

f(x) = `{((3x^2)/(8), 0 < x < 2),(0, "otherwise".):}`
Determine the c.d.f. of X and hence find P(X < –2)


Choose the correct alternative :

If p.m.f. of r.v.X is given below.

x 0 1 2
P(x) q2 2pq p2 

Then Var(X) = _______


State whether the following is True or False :

If X ~ B(n,p) and n = 6 and P(X = 4) = P(X = 2) then p = `(1)/(2)`


Solve the following problem :

Suppose error involved in making a certain measurement is a continuous r.v.X with p.d.f.

f(x) = `{("k"(4 - x^2), "for" -2 ≤ x ≤ 2),(0, "otherwise".):}`
Compute P(–1 < X < 1)


Solve the following problem :

Suppose error involved in making a certain measurement is a continuous r.v.X with p.d.f.

f(x) = `{("k"(4 - x^2), "for" -2 ≤ x ≤ 2),(0, "otherwise".):}`
Compute P(X < – 0.5 or X > 0.5)


Solve the following problem :

Determine k if the p.d.f. of the r.v. is

f(x) = `{("ke"^(-thetax),  "for"  0 ≤ x < oo),(0, "otherwise".):}`
Find `"P"("X" > 1/theta)` and determine M is P(0 < X < M) = `(1)/(2)`


Solve the following problem :

Let X denote the reaction temperature in Celsius of a certain chemical process. Let X have the p. d. f.

f(x) = `{((1)/(10),  "for" -5 ≤ x < 5),(0, "otherwise".):}`
Compute P(X < 0).


The values of continuous r.v. are generally obtained by ______


State whether the following statement is True or False:

If f(x) = `{:("k"x  (1 - x)",", "for"  0 < x < 1),(= 0",", "otherwise"):}`
is the p.d.f. of a r.v. X, then k = 12


If r.v. X assumes the values 1, 2, 3, …….., 9 with equal probabilities, then E(X) = 5


For the following probability density function of a random variable X, find P(|X| < 1).

`{:(f(x) = (x + 2)/18,";"  "for" -2 < x < 4),(               = 0,","  "otherwise"):}`


If the p.d.f. of X is

f(x) = `x^2/18,   - 3 < x < 3`

      = 0,        otherwise

Then P(X < 1) is ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×