Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
State Huygens’s principle. Show, with the help of a suitable diagram, how this principle is used to obtain the diffraction pattern by a single slit.
Draw a plot of intensity distribution and explain clearly why the secondary maxima becomes weaker with increasing order (n) of the secondary maxima.
उत्तर
Huygen’s principle states that
-
Each point on a wave front behaves as a source of secondary wavelets
-
The secondary wavelets travel with the speed of light in that medium
-
The position of new wave front at a later time can be found out by drawing a common tangent to all these secondary wavelets
Intensity distribution of single slit distribution
For the first secondary maxima (n = 1), only one-third of the slit contributes to its intensity.
Secondly, for n = 2, only one-fifth of the slit contributes to the intensity.
Therefore, with increasing n, the intensity decreases.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
State Huygen's principle.
Using this principle draw a diagram to show how a plane wave front incident at the interface of the two media gets refracted when it propagates from a rarer to a denser medium. Hence verify Snell's law of refraction.
Use Huygens’s principle to explain the formation of diffraction pattern due to a single slit illuminated by a monochromatic source of light.
When the width of the slit is made double the original width, how would this affect the size and intensity of the central diffraction band?
Derive the law of reflection using Huygen’s Wave Theory.
Define the term 'wavefront of light'. A plane wavefront AB propagating from a denser medium (1) into a rarer medium (2) is incident of the surface P1P2 separating the two media as shown in fig.
Using Huygen's principle, draw the secondary wavelets and obtain the refracted wavefront in the diagram.
According to Huygens principle, ______.
What is the geometrical shape of the wavefront for:
- Light diverging from a point source?
- The pattern of wavefront of the light from a distant star intercepted by earth?
How is a wavefront different from a ray?
What type of wavefronts are associated with a source infinity?
