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State Huygen's principle. - Physics

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प्रश्न

State Huygen's principle.

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उत्तर

According to Huygens principle, each point of the wavefront is the source of a secondary disturbance and the wavelets emanating from these points spread out in all directions with the speed of the wave. These wavelets emanating from the wavefront are usually referred to as secondary wavelets and if we draw a common tangent to all these spheres, we obtain the new position of the wavefront at a later time.

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पाठ 7: Wave Optics - Evaluation [पृष्ठ १०३]

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Using Huygens's construction of secondary wavelets explain how a diffraction pattern is obtained on a screen due to a narrow slit on which a monochromatic beam of light is incident normally.


Explain the construction of plane wavefront using Huygens’ principle.


The refractive indices of water and diamond are `4/3` and 2.42 respectively. Find the speed of light in water and diamond. (c = 3x108 m/s)


When the width of the slit is made double the original width, how would this affect the size and intensity of the central diffraction band?


Huygens' principle of secondary wavelets may be used to

(a) find the velocity of light in vacuum

(b) explain the particle behaviour of light

(c) find the new position of a wavefront

(d) explain Snell's Law


Light waves travel in vacuum along the X-axis. Which of the following may represent the wave fronts?


Define the term wavefront. Using Huygen’s wave theory, verify the law of reflection. 


Answer the following question.
Define the term wavefront. Using Huygen's wave theory, verify the law of reflection.


According to Huygen's construction, relation between old and new wavefront is ______.


Relation between ray and wavefront is ______.


What is the geometrical shape of the wavefront for:

  1. Light diverging from a point source?
  2. The pattern of wavefront of the light from a distant star intercepted by earth?

The inverse square law of intensity is valid for a


Wavefront means


For light diverging from a point source ______.

  1. the wavefront is spherical.
  2. the intensity decreases in proportion to the distance squared.
  3. the wavefront is parabolic.
  4. the intensity at the wavefront does not depend on the distance.

Is Huygen’s principle valid for longitudinal sound waves?


Consider a point at the focal point of a convergent lens. Another convergent lens of short focal length is placed on the other side. What is the nature of the wavefronts emerging from the final image?


What is the shape of the wavefront on earth for sunlight?


According to Huygens's principle, the amplitude of secondary wavelets is ______.


What type of wavefronts are associated with a point source of light?


Represent diagrammatically how the incident planar wavefronts of wavelength λ pass through an aperture of size d, when d is approximately equal to λ.


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