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प्रश्न
Study the radius of the element given below and answer the following questions.
| elements | K | Na | Rb | Cs | Li |
| Atomic radius (pm) | 231 | 186 | 244 | 262 | 151 |
a) Which of the above elements have the smallest atom?
b) In which group of the modern periodic table the above element are belongs?
c) What is the periodic trend observed in the variation of atomic radii down a group?
उत्तर
a) Li
b) first group
c) while going down a group atomic radius goes on increasing. As a result, atomic size increases.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Arrange the following as per the instruction given in the bracket:
Mg, Cl, Na, S, Si (decreasing order of atomic size).
Which is greater in size an atom or a cation?
Fill in the blank:
On moving across a period from right to left in the periodic table, the atomic size of the atom ___________.
Write the name and symbol of the element from the description.
The atom having the smallest atomic mass.
Give scientific reasons for the following:
Atomic radius goes on decreasing while going from left to right in a period.
Fill in the blanks.
Size of the atoms ______ from left to right across a period and ______ on descending in a group of normal elements.
With reference to the variation of properties in the Periodic Table, which of the following is generally true?
Atomic size increases from left to right across a period.
The following questions refer to the Periodic Table.
What happens to the atomic size of elements moving from top to bottom of a group?
On moving from left to right in a periodic table, the size of the atom _______.
While going from top to bottom in a group the atomic radius _______.
Nanometer unit is used to measure atomic radius.
Carbon belongs to the second period and Group 14. Silicon belongs to the third period and Group 14. If the atomic number of carbon is 6, the atomic number of silicon is ______
Which of the following is the correct order of atomic size?
Which one of the following depict the correct representation of atomic radius(r) of an atom?
|
(i) |
(ii) |
|
(iii) |
(iv) |
An element X (atomic number 17) reacts with an element Y (atomic number 20) to form a divalent halide.
- Where in the periodic table are elements X and Y placed?
- Classify X and Y as metal (s), non-metal (s) or metalloid (s)
- What will be the nature of oxide of element Y? Identify the nature of bonding in the compound formed
- Draw the electron dot structure of the divalent halide
- In below ladder symbols of elements are jumbled up. Rearrange these symbols of elements in the increasing order of their atomic number in the Periodic Table.
- Arrange them in the order of their group also.
Arrange the following in order of increasing radii:
Cl−, Cl
Explain your choice.
Arrange the following in order of increasing radii:
Mg2+, Mg, Mg+
Explain your choice.
Arrange the following in order of increasing radii:
N, O, P
Explain your choice.
