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प्रश्न
The given graph with a histogram represents the number of plants of different heights grown in a school campus. Study the graph carefully and answer the following questions:
- Make a frequency table with respect to the class boundaries and their corresponding frequencies.
- State the modal class.
- Identify and note down the mode of the distribution.
- Find the number of plants whose height range is between 80 cm to 90 cm.
उत्तर
CI. Frequency 30 – 40 4 40 – 50 2 50 – 60 8 60 – 70 12 70 – 80 6 80 – 90 3 90 – 100 4 - Here, modal class is 60 – 70, with highest frequency of 12.
- From the given graph the mode of the distribution is 64.
- The number of plants whose height range is between 80 cm to 90 cm is 3.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
The following is the frequency distribution of waiting time at ATM centre; draw histogram to represent the data:
| Waiting time (in seconds) |
Number of Customers |
| 0 -30 | 15 |
| 30 - 60 | 23 |
| 60 - 90 | 64 |
| 90 - 120 | 50 |
| 120 - 150 | 5 |
For which of these would you use a histogram to show the data?
(a) The number of letters for different areas in a postman’s bag.
(b) The height of competitors in an athletics meet.
(c) The number of cassettes produced by 5 companies.
(d) The number of passengers boarding trains from 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. at a station.
Give reasons for each.
Draw histogram for the following frequency distributions:
| Class Interval | 0 – 10 | 10 – 20 | 20 – 30 | 30 – 40 | 40 – 50 | 50 – 60 |
| Frequency | 12 | 20 | 26 | 18 | 10 | 6 |
The table below shows the yield of jowar per acre. Show the data by histogram.
| Yield per acre (quintal) | 2 - 3 | 4 - 5 | 6 - 7 | 8 - 9 | 10 - 11 |
| No. of farmers | 30 | 50 | 55 | 40 | 20 |
Observe the following frequency polygon and write the answers of the questions below it.
- Which class has the maximum number of students?
- Write the classes having zero frequency.
- What is the class-mark of the class, having frequency of 50 students?
- Write the lower and upper class limits of the class whose class mark is 85.
- How many students are in the class 80-90?
The age groups and the number of persons in the age groups, who donated blood in blood donation camp is given below. Find the measures of central angles to show the information by a pie diagram.
| Age group (Years) | 20-25 | 25-30 | 30-35 | 35-40 |
| No of persons | 80 | 60 | 35 | 25 |
The following table shows the investment made by some families. Show
the information by a histogran.
| Investment (Thousand Rupees) |
10-15 | 15-20 | 20-25 | 25-30 | 30-35 |
| No. of families | 30 | 50 | 60 | 55 | 15 |
Draw a histogram of the following data:
| Class interval: | 10−15 | 15−20 | 20−25 | 25−30 | 30−35 | 34−40 |
| Frequency: | 30 | 98 | 80 | 58 | 29 | 50 |
In a hypothetical sample of 20 people the amounts of money with them were found to be as follows:
114, 108, 100, 98, 101, 109, 117, 119, 126, 131, 136, 143, 156, 169, 182, 195, 207, 219, 235, 118.
Draw the histogram of the frequency distribution (taking one of the class intervals as 50 − 100).
Find the lower quartile, the upper quartile, the interquartile range and the semi-interquartile range for the following frequency distributions:
| Marks | 25 | 30 | 35 | 40 | 45 | 50 |
| No. of students | 6 | 15 | 12 | 10 | 18 | 9 |
Construct histograms for following frequency distribution:
| Class Mark | 6 | 12 | 18 | 24 | 30 | 36 |
| Frequency | 8 | 12 | 15 | 18 | 25 | 7 |
Construct histograms for following frequency distribution:
| Class Interval | 130-140 | 140-150 | 150-160 | 160-170 | 170-180 |
| Frequency | 24 | 16 | 29 | 20 | 11 |
Draw the histogram for the following frequency distribution and hence estimate the mode for the distribution.
| Class | Frequency |
| 0 - 5 | 2 |
| 5 - 10 | 7 |
| 10 - 15 | 18 |
| 15 - 20 | 10 |
| 20 - 25 | 8 |
| 25 - 30 | 5 |
| Total | 24 |
A graph that displays data that changes continuously over the periods of time is _________
Construct a histogram from the following distribution of total marks of 40 students in a class.
| Marks | 90 − 110 | 110 − 130 | 130 − 150 | 150 − 170 | 170 − 190 | 190 − 210 |
| No. of Students | 9 | 5 | 10 | 7 | 4 | 6 |
The graphical representation of ungrouped data is ________
The height of a rectangle in a histogram shows the ______.
The total number of people surveyed is ______.
Show the following data by a frequency polygon:
| Electricity bill (₹) | Families |
| 200 – 400 | 240 |
| 400 – 600 | 300 |
| 600 – 800 | 450 |
| 800 – 1000 | 350 |
| 1000 – 1200 | 160 |
The following table shows the classification of percentage of marks of students and the number of students. Draw frequency polygon from the table without drawing histogram:
| Result (Percentage) | Number of Students |
| 20 - 40 | 25 |
| 40 - 60 | 65 |
| 60 - 80 | 80 |
| 80 - 100 | 15 |
