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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

Two Circles Intersect Each Other at Points C and D. Their Common Tangent Ab Touches the Circles at Point a and B. Prove that :∠ Adb + ∠ Acb = 180° - Geometry Mathematics 2

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प्रश्न

Two circles intersect each other at points C and D. Their common tangent AB touches the circles at point A and B. Prove that :
∠ ADB + ∠ ACB = 180°

उत्तर

Draw seg CD.
∠ DAB = ∠ ACD .... (1) Tangent secant angle theorem
∠ DBA = ∠ DCB .... (2) Tangent secant angle theorem
From (1) and (2)
∠ DAB + ∠ DBA = ∠ ACD + ∠ DCB
Now, ∠ ACB = ∠ ACD + ∠ DCB ...... (3)

In Δ ADB,
∠DAB + ∠ DBA + ∠ ADB = 180°.... (Sum of angles of a triangle.)
∴ ∠ACD + ∠DCB + ∠ADB = 180° ......From (1) and (2)

∴ ∠ACB + ∠ADB = 180° ......................From (3)

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2018-2019 (March) Balbharati Model Question Paper Set 2

व्हिडिओ ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [1]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Two circle touch each other internally. Show that the tangents drawn to the two circles from any point on the common tangent are equal in length.


Two circles of radii 5 cm and 3 cm are concentric. Calculate the length of a chord of the outer circle which touches the inner.


Radii of two circles are 6.3 cm and 3.6 cm. State the distance between their centres if:

  1. they touch each other externally,
  2. they touch each other internally.

In the given figure, two circles touch each other externally at point P. AB is the direct common tangent of these circles. Prove that :

  1. tangent at point P bisects AB,
  2. angles APB = 90°.

In the given figure, two circles touch each other externally at point P. AB is the direct common tangent of these circles. Prove that: 

(ii) angles APB = 90°

 


Two parallel tangents of a circle meet a third tangent at points P and Q. Prove that PQ subtends a right angle at the centre.


Two circles touch each other internally at a point P. A chord AB of the bigger circle intersects the other circle in C and D. Prove that ∠CPA = ∠DPB.


Two circles intersect each other at points A and B. Their common tangent touches the circles at points P and Q as shown in the figure. Show that the angles PAQ and PBQ are supplementary.


In the figure, given below, AC is a transverse common tangent to two circles with centres P and Q and of radii 6 cm and 3 cm respectively.


Given that AB = 8 cm, calculate PQ.


Radius of a sector of a circle is 21 cm. If length of arc of that sector is 55 cm, find the area of the sector.


In which qudrant does point A(-3, 2) lie?
On which axis does point B(12, 0) lie?


Two circles intersect each other at points P and Q. Secants drawn through P and Q intersect the circles at points A,B and D,C. Prove that : ∠ADC + ∠BCD = 180°


Two circles with centres O and P intersect each other at A and B as shown in following fig. Two straight lines MAN and RBQ are drawn parallel to OP.
Prove that (i) MN = 20 P (ii) MN= RQ.


Two circles of radii 5cm and 3cm with centres O and P touch each other internally. If the perpendicular bisector of the line segment OP meets the circumference of the larger circle at A and B, find the length of AB.


Radii of two circles are 6.3 cm and 3.6 cm. State the distance between their centers if -

they touch each other internally.


Two circles with centres O and O' touch each other at point L. Prove that, a tangent through L bisects the common tangent AB of the two circles at point M.


Given: AB is a common tangent of the two circles that touch each other at point L. ML is a tangent through point L.

To prove: M is a mid-point of the tangent AB or MA = MB.

Proof: From the figure,

M is an external point that draws two tangents, MA and ML to the circle with the centre O.

So, `square` = `square`  ......(i)

Similarly, M draws two tangents ML and MB to the circle with the centre O'.

So, `square` = `square`  ......(ii)

From the equations (i) and (ii),

`square` = `square`

Hence, the tangent at the point L, bisects the common tangent, AB of the two circles at point M.


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