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प्रश्न
Two line segments `bar("AD")` and `bar("BC")` intersect at O. Joining `bar("AB")` and `bar("DC")` we get two triangles, ∆AOB and ∆DOC as shown in the figure. Find the ∠A and ∠B
उत्तर
In ∆AOB and ∆DOC,
∠AOB = ∠DOC ...[∵ Vertically opposite angles are equal]
Let ∠AOB = ∠DOC = y
By angle sum property of a triangle we have
∠A + ∠B + ∠AOB = ∠D + ∠C + ∠DOC = 180°
3x + 2x + y = 70° + 30° + y = 180°
5x + y = 100° + y = 180°
Here 5x + y = 100° + y
5x = 100° + y – y
5x = 100°
x = `(100^circ)/5` = 20°
∠A = 3x = 3 × 20 = 60°
∠B = 2x = 2 × 20 = 40°
∠A = 60°
∠B = 40°
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