Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
x − y ≤ 1, x − y ≥ 0, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 are the constant for the objective function z = x + y. It is solvable for finding optimum value of z? Justify?
उत्तर
To draw the feasible region, construct table as follows:
Inequality | x − y ≥ 1 | x − y ≥ 0 |
Corresponding equation (of line) | x − y = 1 | x − y = 0 |
Intersection of line with X-axis | (1, 0) | (0, 0) |
Intersection of line with Y-axis | (0, −1) | (0, 0) |
Region | Origin Side | Test point: (1, 0) 1 − 0 ≥ 0, which is true. The side containing (1, 0) |
x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 represent 1st quadrant.
Here, the feasible region is unbounded.
So, the objective function does not have finite maximum value, i.e. the value of objective function, increases indefinitely and hence the L.P.P has unbounded solution.
∴ The optimal solution does not exist.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Find the feasible solution of the following inequation:
2x + 3y ≤ 6, x + y ≥ 2, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0
Find the feasible solution of the following inequation:
x + 4y ≤ 24, 3x + y ≤ 21, x + y ≤ 9, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0.
A company produces two types of articles A and B which requires silver and gold. Each unit of A requires 3 gm of silver and 1 gm of gold, while each unit of B requires 2 gm of silver and 2 gm of gold. The company has 6 gm of silver and 4 gm of gold. Construct the inequations and find feasible solution graphically.
A manufacturer produces bulbs and tubes. Each of these must be processed through two machines M1 and M2. A package of bulbs requires 1 hour of work on Machine M1 and 3 hours of work on Machine M2. A package of tubes requires 2 hours on Machine M1 and 4 hours on Machine M2. He earns a profit of ₹ 13.5 per package of bulbs and ₹ 55 per package of tubes. Formulate the LPP to maximize the profit, if he operates the machine M1, for almost 10 hours a day and machine M2 for almost 12 hours a day.
Solve the following LPP by graphical method:
Maximize z = 7x + 11y, subject to 3x + 5y ≤ 26, 5x + 3y ≤ 30, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0.
Solve the following LPP by graphical method:
Minimize z = 8x + 10y, subject to 2x + y ≥ 7, 2x + 3y ≥ 15, y ≥ 2, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0.
Select the appropriate alternatives for each of the following question:
The value of objective function is maximum under linear constraints
The maximum value of z = 5x + 3y subject to the constraints 3x + 5y ≤ 15, 5x + 2y ≤ 10, x, y ≥ 0 is ______.
The point of which the maximum value of x + y subject to the constraints x + 2y ≤ 70, 2x + y ≤ 95, x, ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 is is obtained at ______.
Solution of LPP to minimize z = 2x + 3y, such that x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0, 1 ≤ x + 2y ≤ 10 is ______.
If the corner points of the feasible solution are (0, 10), (2, 2) and (4, 0), then the point of minimum z = 3x + 2y is ______.
The half-plane represented by 4x + 3y >14 contains the point ______.
Solve each of the following inequations graphically using XY-plane:
4x - 18 ≥ 0
Solve each of the following inequations graphically using XY-plane:
5y - 12 ≥ 0
Sketch the graph of the following inequation in XOY co-ordinate system:
|x + 5| ≤ y
Find graphical solution for the following system of linear in equation:
3x + 4y ≤ 12, x - 2y ≥ 2, y ≥ - 1
A carpenter makes chairs and tables. Profits are ₹ 140 per chair and ₹ 210 per table. Both products are processed on three machines: Assembling, Finishing and Polishing. The time required for each product in hours and availability of each machine is given by the following table:
Product → | Chair (x) | Table (y) | Available time (hours) |
Machine ↓ | |||
Assembling | 3 | 3 | 36 |
Finishing | 5 | 2 | 50 |
Polishing | 2 | 6 | 60 |
Formulate the above problem as LPP. Solve it graphically
A firm manufacturing two types of electrical items A and B, can make a profit of ₹ 20 per unit of A and ₹ 30 per unit of B. Both A and B make use of two essential components a motor and a transformer. Each unit of A requires 3 motors and 2 transformers and each units of B requires 2 motors and 4 transformers. The total supply of components per month is restricted to 210 motors and 300 transformers. How many units of A and B should be manufactured per month to maximize profit? How much is the maximum profit?
A company manufactures two types of chemicals A and B. Each chemical requires two types of raw material P and Q. The table below shows number of units of P and Q required to manufacture one unit of A and one unit of B.
Raw Material \Chemical | A | B | Availability |
p | 3 | 2 | 120 |
Q | 2 | 5 | 160 |
The company gets profits of ₹ 350 and ₹ 400 by selling one unit of A and one unit of B respectively. Formulate the problem as L.P.P. to maximize the profit.
Solve the following L.P.P. by graphical method:
Maximize: Z = 4x + 6y
Subject to 3x + 2y ≤ 12, x + y ≥ 4, x, y ≥ 0.
Choose the correct alternative :
Which of the following is correct?
Choose the correct alternative :
The half plane represented by 4x + 3y ≥ 14 contains the point
Fill in the blank :
“A gorage employs eight men to work in its shownroom and repair shop. The constraints that there must be at least 3 men in showroom and at least 2 men in repair shop are ______ and _______ respectively.
Fill in the blank :
A dish washing machine holds up to 40 pieces of large crockery (x) This constraint is given by_______.
State whether the following is True or False :
Saina wants to invest at most ₹ 24000 in bonds and fixed deposits. Mathematically this constraints is written as x + y ≤ 24000 where x is investment in bond and y is in fixed deposits.
The feasible region is the set of point which satisfy.
Solve the Linear Programming problem graphically:
Maximize z = 3x + 5y subject to x + 4y ≤ 24, 3x + y ≤ 21, x + y ≤ 9, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 also find the maximum value of z.
Minimize z = 2x + 4y is subjected to 2x + y ≥ 3, x + 2y ≥ 6, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 show that the minimum value of z occurs at more than two points
The variables involved in LPP are called ______
Constraints are always in the form of ______ or ______.
Solve the following linear programming problems by graphical method.
Minimize Z = 3x1 + 2x2 subject to the constraints 5x1 + x2 ≥ 10; x1 + x2 ≥ 6; x1 + 4x2 ≥ 12 and x1, x2 ≥ 0.
Solve the following linear programming problem graphically.
Maximise Z = 4x1 + x2 subject to the constraints x1 + x2 ≤ 50; 3x1 + x2 ≤ 90 and x1 ≥ 0, x2 ≥ 0.
The maximum value of Z = 3x + 5y, subject to 3x + 2y ≤ 18, x ≤ a, y ≤ 6, x, y ≥ 0 is ______.
Solution which satisfy all constraints is called ______ solution.
Shamli wants to invest ₹ 50, 000 in saving certificates and PPF. She wants to invest atleast ₹ 15,000 in saving certificates and at least ₹ 20,000 in PPF. The rate of interest on saving certificates is 8% p.a. and that on PPF is 9% p.a. Formulation of the above problem as LPP to determine maximum yearly income, is ______.
The maximum value of Z = 9x + 13y subject to constraints 2x + 3y ≤ 18, 2x + y ≤ 10, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 is ______.
For the following shaded region, the linear constraint are:
Sketch the graph of the following inequation in XOY co-ordinate system.
2y - 5x ≥ 0