Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
A cubical block of side 10 cm is surmounted by a hemisphere. What is the largest diameter that the hemisphere can have? Find the cost of painting the total surface area of the solid so formed, at the rate of Rs. 5 per 100 sq. cm. [Use π = 3.14]
Solution
Side of the cubical block, a = 10 cm
Longest diagonal of the cubical block = a√3 = 10√3 cm
Since the cube is surmounted by a hemisphere, therefore the side of the cube should be equal to the diameter of the hemisphere.
Diameter of the sphere = 10 cm
Radius of the sphere, r = 5 cm
Total surface area of the solid = Total surface area of the cube – Inner cross-section area of the hemisphere + Curved surface area of the hemisphere
`=6a^2-pir^2+2pir^2`
`=6a^2+pir^2`
`=6xx(10)^2+3.14xx5^2`
`=600+78.5=678.5 cm^2`
Total surface area of the solid = 678.5 cm2
Cost of painting 100 cm2 = Rs. 5
Cost of painting 1 cm2 = Rs.5/100
Cost of painting the total surface area of the solid =(5/100)× 678.5 = Rs. 33.925 ≈ Rs. 34.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Water in a canal, 6 m wide and 1.5 m deep, is flowing at a speed of 4 km/h. How much area will it irrigate in 10 minutes, if 8 cm of standing water is needed for irrigation?
A metallic cylinder has radius 3 cm and height 5 cm. To reduce its weight, a conical hole is drilled in the cylinder. The conical hole has a radius of `3/2` cm and its depth is `8/9 `cm. Calculate the ratio of the volume of metal left in the cylinder to the volume of metal taken out in conical shape.
A solid metallic sphere of diameter 28 cm is melted and recast into a number of smaller cones, each of diameter 4 \[\frac{2}{3}\] cm and height 3 cm. Find the number of cones so formed.
Find the volume of a solid in the form of a right circular cylinder with hemi-spherical ends whose total length is 2.7 m and the diameter of each hemi-spherical end is 0.7 m.
A hemispherical bowl of internal diameter 30 cm contains some liquid. This liquid is to be poured into cylindrical bottles of diameter 5 cm and height 6 cm each. Find the number of bottles required.
Water is flowing through a cylindrical pipe of internal diameter 2 cm, into a cylindrical tank of base radius 40 cm, at the rate of 0.4 m per second. Determine the rise in level of water in the tank in half an hour.
In a village, a well with 10 m inside diameter, is dug 14 m deep. Earth taken out of it is spread all around to a width 5 m to form an embankment. Find the height of the embankment. What value of the villagers is reflected here?
Match the following columns:
| Column I | Column II |
| (a) The radii of the circular ends of a bucket, in the form of the frustum of a cone of height 30 cm, are 20 cm and 10 cm respectively. The capacity of the bucket is ........cm3. |
(p) 2418π |
| (b) The radii of the circular ends of a conical bucket of height 15 cm are 20 and 12 cm respectively. The slant height of the bucket is ........ cm. |
(q) 22000 |
| (c) The radii of the circular ends of a solid frustum of a cone are 33 cm and 27 cm and its slant height is 10 cm. The total surface area of the bucket is .........cm2. |
(r) 12 |
| (d) Three solid metallic spheres of radii 3 cm, 4 cm and 5 cm are melted to form a single solid sphere. The diameter of the resulting sphere is ........ cm. |
(s) 17 |
In the figure given below, ABCD is a square of side 14 cm with E, F, G and H as the mid points of sides AB, BC, CD and DA respectively. The area of the shaded portion is ______.
The total surface area of a solid hemisphere of radius r is ________.
