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A diagonal of a parallelogram bisects one of its angles. Show that it is a rhombus. - Mathematics

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Question

A diagonal of a parallelogram bisects one of its angles. Show that it is a rhombus.

Sum

Solution

Given: Let ABCD is a parallelogram and diagonal AC bisects the angle A.

∴ ∠CAB = ∠CAD  ...(i)

To show: ABCD is a rhombus.

Proof: Since, ABCD is a parallelogram, therefore AB || CD and AC is a transversal.

∴ ∠CAB = ∠ACD   ...[Alternate interior angles]

So, ∠ACD = ∠ACB   [∵ ∠CAB = ∠CAD, given] ...(ii)

Also, ∠A = ∠C  ...[Opposite angles of parallelogram are equal]

⇒ `1/2`∠A = `1/2`∠C  ...[Dividing both sides by 2]

⇒ ∠DAC = ∠DCA   ...[From equations (i) and (ii)]

⇒ CD = AD  ...[Sides opposite to the equal angles are equal]

But AB = CD and AD = BC  ...[Opposite sides of parallelogram are equal]

∴ AB = BC = CD = AD

Thus, all sides are equal.

So, ABCD is a rhombus.

Hence proved.

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Chapter 8: Quadrilaterals - Exercise 8.4 [Page 82]

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NCERT Exemplar Mathematics [English] Class 9
Chapter 8 Quadrilaterals
Exercise 8.4 | Q 6. | Page 82
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