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A linear programming problem is given by Z = px + qy where p, q > 0 subject to the constraints: x + y ≤ 60, 5x + y ≤ 100, x ≥ 0 and y ≥ 0 - Mathematics

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A linear programming problem is given by Z = px + qy where p, q > 0 subject to the constraints: x + y ≤ 60, 5x + y ≤ 100, x ≥ 0 and y ≥ 0

  1. Solve graphically to find the corner points of the feasible region.
  2. If Z = px + qy is maximum at (0, 60) and (10, 50), find the relation of p and q. Also mention the number of optimal solution(s) in this case.
Graph

Solution

i. From graph, corner points are: A(0, 60), B(10, 50), C(20, 0), D(0, 0)

ii. Z = px + qy

Given, Z is maximum at (0, 60) and (10, 50)

∴ 0.p + 60.q = 10.p + 50.q 

`\implies` 10p = 10q

`\implies` p = q

So there can be infinite number of optimal solutions.

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