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Ab and Cd Are Two Equal Chords of a Circle with Center O Which Intersect Each Other at Right Angle at Point P. If Om ⊥ Ab and on ⊥ Cd; Show that Ompn is a Square - Mathematics

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Question

AB and CD are two equal chords of a circle with center O which intersect each other at a right angle at point P.
If OM ⊥ AB and ON ⊥ CD;
show that OMPN is a square.

Sum

Solution

Clearly , all the angles of OMPN are 90°.
OM ⊥ AB and ON ⊥ CD

∴ BM = `1/2"AB" = 1/2`CD = CN      ....(i) ...[ perpendicular drawn from the center of a circle to a chord bisects it ]

As the two equal chords, AB and CD intersect at point P inside the circle,

∴ AP = DP and CP = BP                 .....(ii)
Now, CN - CP = BM - BP                ...[ by (i) and (ii) ]
⇒ PN = MP

∴ Quadrilateral OMPN is A square.

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Chapter 17: Circle - Exercise 17 (B) [Page 217]

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Selina Concise Mathematics [English] Class 9 ICSE
Chapter 17 Circle
Exercise 17 (B) | Q 10 | Page 217
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