English

Choose the correct option from the given alternative: If p.m.f. of a d.r.v. X is P (X = x) = xn(n+1), for x = 1, 2, 3, . . ., n and = 0, otherwise then E (X ) = - Mathematics and Statistics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Choose the correct option from the given alternative:

If p.m.f. of a d.r.v. X is P (X = x) = `x^2 /(n (n + 1))`, for x = 1, 2, 3, . . ., n and = 0, otherwise then E (X ) =

Options

  • `n/ 1 + 1/ 2`

  • `n /3 + 1 /6`

  • `n/ 2 + 1 /5`

  • `n /1 + 1/ 3`

MCQ
Fill in the Blanks

Solution

If p.m.f. of a d.r.v. X is P (X = x) = `x^2 /(n (n + 1))`, for x = 1, 2, 3, . . ., n and = 0, otherwise then E (X ) = `n /3 + 1 /6`

shaalaa.com
Probability Distribution of Discrete Random Variables
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 7: Probability Distributions - Miscellaneous Exercise 1 [Page 242]

APPEARS IN

Balbharati Mathematics and Statistics 2 (Arts and Science) [English] 12 Standard HSC Maharashtra State Board
Chapter 7 Probability Distributions
Miscellaneous Exercise 1 | Q 6 | Page 242

RELATED QUESTIONS

State if the following is not the probability mass function of a random variable. Give reasons for your answer.

X 0 1 2 3 4
P(X) 0.1 0.5 0.2 − 0.1 0.2

State if the following is not the probability mass function of a random variable. Give reasons for your answer.

X 0 1 2
P(X) 0.1 0.6 0.3

A random variable X has the following probability distribution:

X 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
P(X) 0 k 2k 2k 3k k2 2k2 7k2 + k

Determine:

  1. k
  2. P(X < 3)
  3. P( X > 4)

Let X denote the sum of the numbers obtained when two fair dice are rolled. Find the standard deviation of X.


The following is the p.d.f. of r.v. X:

f(x) = `x/8`, for 0 < x < 4 and = 0 otherwise.

Find P (x < 1·5)


The following is the p.d.f. of r.v. X :

f(x) = `x/8`, for 0 < x < 4 and = 0 otherwise

P ( 1 < x < 2 )


It is known that error in measurement of reaction temperature (in 0° c) in a certain experiment is continuous r.v. given by

f (x) = `x^2/3` , for –1 < x < 2 and = 0 otherwise

Find probability that X is negative


Find k if the following function represent p.d.f. of r.v. X

f (x) = kx, for 0 < x < 2 and = 0 otherwise, Also find P `(1/ 4 < x < 3 /2)`.


Suppose that X is waiting time in minutes for a bus and its p.d.f. is given by f(x) = `1/5`, for 0 ≤ x ≤ 5 and = 0 otherwise.

Find the probability that the waiting time is more than 4 minutes.


Choose the correct option from the given alternative:

If the p.d.f of a.c.r.v. X is f (x) = 3 (1 − 2x2 ), for 0 < x < 1 and = 0, otherwise (elsewhere) then the c.d.f of X is F(x) =


Choose the correct option from the given alternative:

If a d.r.v. X takes values 0, 1, 2, 3, . . . which probability P (X = x) = k (x + 1)·5 −x , where k is a constant, then P (X = 0) =


Solve the following :

Identify the random variable as either discrete or continuous in each of the following. Write down the range of it.

Amount of syrup prescribed by physician.


Solve the following problem :

A fair coin is tossed 4 times. Let X denote the number of heads obtained. Identify the probability distribution of X and state the formula for p. m. f. of X.


The following is the c.d.f. of r.v. X

x -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4
F(X) 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.65 0.75 0.85 0.9

*1

P (–1 ≤ X ≤ 2)


The probability distribution of discrete r.v. X is as follows :

x = x 1 2 3 4 5 6
P[x=x] k 2k 3k 4k 5k 6k

(i) Determine the value of k.

(ii) Find P(X≤4), P(2<X< 4), P(X≥3).


Let X be amount of time for which a book is taken out of library by randomly selected student and suppose X has p.d.f

f (x) = 0.5x, for 0 ≤ x ≤ 2 and = 0 otherwise.

Calculate: P(0.5 ≤ x ≤ 1.5)


Find the probability distribution of number of number of tails in three tosses of a coin


Given that X ~ B(n,p), if n = 25, E(X) = 10, find p and Var (X).


Given that X ~ B(n,p), if n = 10, E(X) = 8, find Var(X).


F(x) is c.d.f. of discrete r.v. X whose distribution is

Xi – 2 – 1 0 1 2
Pi 0.2 0.3 0.15 0.25 0.1

Then F(–  3) = _______ .


Choose the correct alternative :

X: is number obtained on upper most face when a fair die….thrown then E(X) = _______.


If F(x) is distribution function of discrete r.v.x with p.m.f. P(x) = `(x - 1)/(3)` for x = 0, 1 2, 3, and P(x) = 0 otherwise then F(4) = _______.


Fill in the blank :

E(x) is considered to be _______ of the probability distribution of x.


State whether the following is True or False :

x – 2 – 1 1 2
P(X = x) 0.2 0.3 0.15 0.25 0.1

If F(x) is c.d.f. of discrete r.v. X then F(–3) = 0


State whether the following is True or False :

If p.m.f. of discrete r.v. X is

x 0 1 2
P(X = x) q2 2pq p2 

then E(x) = 2p.


Solve the following problem :

Let the p. m. f. of the r. v. X be

`"P"(x) = {((3 - x)/(10)", ","for"  x = -1", "0", "1", "2.),(0,"otherwise".):}`
Calculate E(X) and Var(X).


Solve the following problem :

Let X∼B(n,p) If E(X) = 5 and Var(X) = 2.5, find n and p.


If the p.m.f. of a d.r.v. X is P(X = x) = `{{:(("c")/x^3",", "for"  x = 1","  2","  3","),(0",", "otherwise"):}` then E(X) = ______


If a d.r.v. X has the following probability distribution:

X –2 –1 0 1 2 3
P(X = x) 0.1 k 0.2 2k 0.3 k

then P(X = –1) is ______


Find mean for the following probability distribution.

X 0 1 2 3
P(X = x) `1/6` `1/3` `1/3` `1/6`

Find the expected value and variance of r.v. X whose p.m.f. is given below.

X 1 2 3
P(X = x) `1/5` `2/5` `2/5`

The probability distribution of X is as follows:

X 0 1 2 3 4
P(X = x) 0.1 k 2k 2k k

Find k and P[X < 2]


If X is discrete random variable takes the values x1, x2, x3, … xn, then `sum_("i" = 1)^"n" "P"(x_"i")` = ______


The probability distribution of a discrete r.v.X is as follows.

x 1 2 3 4 5 6
P(X = x) k 2k 3k 4k 5k 6k

Complete the following activity.

Solution: Since `sum"p"_"i"` = 1

k = `square`


Using the following activity, find the expected value and variance of the r.v.X if its probability distribution is as follows.

x 1 2 3
P(X = x) `1/5` `2/5` `2/5`

Solution: µ = E(X) = `sum_("i" = 1)^3 x_"i""p"_"i"`

E(X) = `square + square + square = square`

Var(X) = `"E"("X"^2) - {"E"("X")}^2`

= `sum"X"_"i"^2"P"_"i" - [sum"X"_"i""P"_"i"]^2`

= `square - square`

= `square`


If F(x) is distribution function of discrete r.v.x with p.m.f. P(x) = `(x - 1)/(3)`; for x = 0, 1 2, 3, and P(x) = 0 otherwise then F(4) = _______.


The probability distribution of X is as follows:

x 0 1 2 3 4
P[X = x] 0.1 k 2k 2k k

Find

  1. k
  2. P[X < 2]
  3. P[X ≥ 3]
  4. P[1 ≤ X < 4]
  5. P(2)

Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×