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Question
Define 'or' explain the following concept.
Product Differentiation:
Solution
Product is differentiated in monopolistic competition. Products differ from each other in many ways. Product differentiation can be take place in the form of brand name and trade mark. Products may be differentiated in terms of color, size, design, taste, etc.
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RELATED QUESTIONS
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Match the following:
|
Group A
|
Group B
|
|
Monopoly
|
Public monopoly
|
|
Product differentiation
|
Abnormal profit
|
|
Railway
|
Monopolistic Competition
|
|
Perfect Competition
|
Prof. Chamberlin
|
|
Pure Competition
|
Homogenous product
|
|
|
Cartel
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|
|
Selling cost
|
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| 10 | 500 | 100 | DD > SS |
| 20 | 400 | _____ | DD > SS |
| 30 | _____ | 300 | DD = SS |
| 40 | 200 | _____ | DD < SS |
| 50 | ______ | 500 | DD < SS |
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Selling cost -
PASSAGE
In India, markets for automobiles, cement, steel, aluminium, etc, are the examples of oligopolistic market. In all these markets, there are few firms for each particular product. Duopoly is a special case of oligopoly, in which there are exactly two sellers. Under duopoly, it is assumed that the product sold by the two firms is homogeneous and there is no substitute for it. Examples where two companies control a large proportion of a market are: (i) Pepsi and Coca-Cola in the soft drink market; (ii) Airbus and Boeing in the commercial large jet aircraft market.
Operating systems for smart phones and computers provide excellent examples of oligopolies in big tech. Apple iOS and Google Android dominate smart phone operating systems. Computer operating systems are overshadowed by Apple and Microsoft Windows.
- Give examples of oligopolistic market in India (1 mark)
- Explain the concept of duopoly with a suitable example from the passage (1 mark)
- Express your personal opinion based on the above information (2 marks)
In which one of the following types of markets are Average Revenue curve and Market Demand curve the same?
