English

Give Reason Or Explain: Single Price Prevails in Perfect Competition. - Economics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Give reason or explain:

Single price prevails in perfect competition.

Short Note

Solution

Under perfect competition, each firm is a price taker and the industry is a price maker. This is because there are a large number of firms selling homogeneous goods, i.e., similar goods. If any firm increases its price, the buyer will shift to another producer. If the firm reduces the price, it will not be able to cater to the demand that will be shifted to it on reducing the price. The market price in the industry is determined by the intersection of the market supply and market demand curves. Therefore, individual firms take the market price, so determined, as fixed and adjust their supply accordingly.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 6: Forms of Market and Price Determination Under Perfect Competition - Exercise 2 [Page 52]

APPEARS IN

Micheal Vaz Economics [English] 12 Standard HSC
Chapter 6 Forms of Market and Price Determination Under Perfect Competition
Exercise 2 | Q 2.1 | Page 52

Video TutorialsVIEW ALL [2]

RELATED QUESTIONS

State whether the following statement is True or False

Product differentiation is the most distinguishing feature of monopolistic competition.


Features of Monopolistic Competition.


What are the features of perfect competition.


The seller is a price maker in the perfect competition.


Explain the features of monopoly.


Homogenous product’ is a characteristic of : (choose the correct alternative)

(a) Perfect competition only

(b) Perfect oligopoly only

(c) Both (a) and (b)

(d) None of the above


There is inverse relation between price and demand for the product of a firm under:

(choose the correct alternative)

(a) Monopoly only

(b) Monopolistic competition only

(c) Both under monopoly and monopolistic competition

(d) Perfect competition only


Explain the implications of the following in a perfectly competitive market:

Large number of buyers


Explain the implications of the following in an oligopoly market:

Inter- dependence between firms


Giving reason, state whether the following statement is true or false.

A Monopolist can sell any quantity he likes at a price.


Demand curve of a firm is perfectly elastic under: (Choose the correct alternative)

(a) Perfect competition

(b) Monopoly

(c) Monopolistic competition

(d) Oligopoly


Explain the implications of the following in a perfectly competitive market :

Homogeneous products.


Explain the implications of the following in an oligopoly market: Barriers to entry of new firms


Explain the implications of the following in an oligopoly market: A few or a few big sellers


‘A few big sellers’ is a characteristics of : (choose the correct alternative)

a. Perfect competition

b. Monopolistic competition

c. Oligopoly

d. None of the above


Explain the implications of the following : Product differentiation in monopolistic competition.


Which of the characteristics separates it from perfect competition and why?


Explain the implications of the following in an oligopoly market:

Non-price competition


Average revenue and Price are always equal under:(choose the correct alternative)

(a) Perfect competition only

b) Monopolistic competition only

(c) Monopoly only

(d) All market forms


Explain the 'free entry and exit of firms' feature of monopolistic competition.


A seller cannot influence the market price under (choose the correct alternative)

a) Perfect competition

b) Monopoly

c) Monopolistic competition

d) All of the above 


Distinguish between perfect oligopoly and imperfect oligopoly. Also, explain the interdependence between the firms' feature of oligopoly.


Price discrimination is possible under monopoly.


In monopolistic completion, goods have no close substitutes. 


Define or Explain the following  concepts

Monopoly


Explain the significance of the feature 'product differentiation' in monopolistic competition.

 


Define monopoly. 


What can you say about the number of buyers and sellers under monopolistic competition? 


Give reason or explain the following.

Price discrimination is possbile under monopoly.


Fill in the blank with proper alternatives given in the bracket:

Under monopoly there is existence of ______________ .


State whether the following statement is true or false.

There is no product differentiation under monopolistic competition.


Define or Explain :

Average revenue.


Define or Explain the Selling Cost.

State whether the following statement is True or False with reason:    

Perfect competition means pure competition.


Distinguish between :

Output method and Expenditure method.


 Distinguish between Any FOUR of the following :  

 Consumption expenditure and Investment expenditure. 


 Give reasons or explain the following statements 

 There is single price in perfect competition. 


Answer the following question
What are the features of Perfect Competition?


Answer the following question
What are the features of monopoly?


Answer the following question
What are the features of monopolistic competition?


State with reason whether you agree or disagree with the following statement
Perfect Competition means Monopolistic Competition.


State with reason whether you agree or disagree with the following statement
A seller is price maker in monopoly.


Answer in detail
What is monopoly? Explain in detail the features of monopoly?


Write short note on the following:

Features of pure competition


Distinguish between the following:

Perfect competition and Pure competition


Distinguish between the following:

Perfect competition and Monopoly


Distinguish between the following:

Natural monopoly and legal monopoly


Distinguish between the following:

Perfect competition and Monopolistic competition


Distinguish between the following:

Natural monopoly and Social monopoly


Define or explain the following concept:

Monopolistic Competition


Define or explain the following concept:

Selling cost


Give reason or explain:

Price discrimination is possible under monopoly.


Give reason or explain:

Selling cost is incurred by a firm in Monopolistic competition.


Give reason or explain:

A monopolist can control the supply of goods.


Give reason or explain:

Sellers and the buyers are price takers in perfect competition.


State whether the following statement is TRUE and FALSE.

There is no price discrimination under Monopolistic competition.


State whether the following statement is TRUE and FALSE.

In a monopoly market, firm and industry are the same.


State whether the following statement is TRUE and FALSE.

Product differentiation is not possible under perfect competition.


Fill in the blank with appropriate alternative given below

Under perfect competition commodities are ________________ in nature.


Fill in the blank with appropriate alternative given below

_____________ appears in a monopoly market. 


Fill in the blank with appropriate alternative given below

In ________ market, seller creates products differentiation.


Fill in the blank with appropriate alternative given below

Monopolist means __________ competitive. 


Define 'or' explain the following concept.

Product Differentiation:


Answer the following question.
What is the reason for an indeterminate demand curve under Oligopoly?


Answer the following question.
Elaborate three main features of a monopoly form of market.


Distinguish between perfect competition and monopolistic competition on the basis of the following:
(a) Number of sellers
(b) Nature of product
(c) Selling cost


In an economic sense, the market includes the following activities

  1. The place where goods are sold and purchased.
  2. An arrangement through which buyers and sellers come in close contact with each other directly or indirectly.
  3. A shop where goods are sold.
  4. All of the above.

Observe the table and answer the question:

Price of banana (per dozen) in ₹ Demand (in dozen) Supply (in dozen) Relation between DD and SS
10 500 100 DD > SS
20 400 _____ DD > SS
30 _____ 300 DD = SS
40 200 _____ DD < SS
50 ______ 500 DD < SS

Fill in the blanks in the above schedule.


Features of oligopoly market:

  1. There are few firms or sellers.
  2. Sellers sell differentiated product.
  3. There is free entry and exit of firms.
  4. There is considerable element of uncertainty in this type of market.

Find the odd word

Selling cost -


In which one of the following types of markets are Average Revenue curve and Market Demand curve the same?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×