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Question
Draw two intersecting lines to include an angle of 30°. Use ruler and compasses to locate points which are equidistant from these Iines and also 2 cm away from their point of intersection. How many such points exist?
Solution 1
Draw an angle bisectcr PQ and RS of angles formed by the lines m and n. From centre draw a circle with radius 2 cm, whidi intersect the angle bisectors at a, b, c and d respectively.
Hence, a, b, c and d are the required four points.
Solution 2
AB and CD are two intersecting lines at an angle of 30°. Their point of intersection is O.
Draw MON and ROS, the bisector of angles between AB and CD. On ON, locate a point P such that OP = 2 cm.
On OR locate a point Q such that OQ = 2 cm.
Since, P and Q are on the angle bisectors of angles between AB and CD, hence each of P and Q is equidistant from AB and CD.
Also, OP = 2 cm
Hence, P and Q are the required points.
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Construct a triangle ABC, such that AB= 6 cm, BC= 7.3 cm and CA= 5.2 cm. Locate a point which is equidistant from A, B and C.
Using a ruler and compass only:
(i) Construct a triangle ABC with BC = 6 cm, ∠ABC = 120° and AB = 3.5 cm.
(ii) In the above figure, draw a circle with BC as diameter. Find a point 'P' on the circumference of the circle which is equidistant from Ab and BC.
Measure ∠BCP.
Using ruler and compasses construct:
(i) a triangle ABC in which AB = 5.5 cm, BC = 3.4 cm and CA = 4.9 cm.
(ii) the locus of point equidistant from A and C.
(iii) a circle touching AB at A and passing through C.
Without using set squares or protractor construct:
(i) Triangle ABC, in which AB = 5.5 cm, BC = 3.2 cm and CA = 4.8 cm.
(ii) Draw the locus of a point which moves so that it is always 2.5 cm from B.
(iii) Draw the locus of a point which moves so that it is equidistant from the sides BC and CA.
(iv) Mark the point of intersection of the loci with the letter P and measure PC.
