English

Find all the points of discontinuity of f defined by f(x)=|x|-|x+1|. - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Find all the points of discontinuity of f defined by `f(x) = |x| - |x + 1|`.

Sum

Solution

`f(x) = {(-x - [-(x + 1)], if x<-1),(-(x) - (x+1), if -1 <=x<0),(x - (x+1), if x>=0):}`

`{(1, if x<-1),(-2x-1, if -1 <=x<0),(-1, if x>=0):}`

At = -1

`lim_(x->1^-) f(x) = 1`

`lim_(x->1^+) f(x) = lim_(h->0) (-2(-1+h)) = 1`

f (-1) = -2(-1) -1 = 1

Thus, `lim_(x->1^-) f (x) = lim_(x->1^+) f (x) = f (-1)`

= f is continuous at x = -1

At x= 0

`lim_(x->0^-) f(x) = lim_(x->0^-)(-2x-1) = lim_(h->0)(-2(-h)-1) = -1`

`lim_(x->0^+) f(x) = -1`

Also, f(0) = -1

Thus,`lim_(x->0^-) f(x) = lim_(x->0^+) f(x) = f(0)`

f is continuous at x = 0

Also, f being a constant is continuous when x<-1 or when x>0.

∴ f is continuous for all x ∈ R

Hence, there is no point in discontintinuty.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 5: Continuity and Differentiability - Exercise 5.1 [Page 161]

APPEARS IN

NCERT Mathematics [English] Class 12
Chapter 5 Continuity and Differentiability
Exercise 5.1 | Q 34 | Page 161

RELATED QUESTIONS

Discuss the continuity of the following functions. If the function have a removable discontinuity, redefine the function so as to remove the discontinuity

`f(x)=(4^x-e^x)/(6^x-1)`  for x ≠ 0

         `=log(2/3) ` for x=0


Prove that the function f (x) = 5x – 3 is continuous at x = 0, at x = – 3 and at x = 5.


Examine the continuity of the function f(x) = 2x2 – 1 at x = 3.


Is the function f defined by f(x)= `{(x, if x<=1),(5, if x > 1):}`  continuous at x = 0? At x = 1? At x = 2?


Find all points of discontinuity of f, where f is defined by `f(x) = {(|x|/x , if x != 0),(0, if x = 0):}`


Find all points of discontinuity of f, where f is defined by `f(x) = {(x^3 - 3, if x <= 2),(x^2 + 1, if x > 2):}`


Find all points of discontinuity of f, where f is defined by `f (x) = {(x^10 - 1, if x<=1),(x^2, if x > 1):}`


Show that the function defined by  g(x) = x = [x] is discontinuous at all integral points. Here [x] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to x.


Determine if f defined by `f(x) = {(x^2 sin  1/x, "," if x != 0),(0, "," if x = 0):}` is a continuous function?


Examine the continuity of f, where f is defined by `f(x) = {(sin x - cos x, if x != 0),(-1, "," if x = 0):}`


Using mathematical induction prove that  `d/(dx) (x^n) = nx^(n -1)` for all positive integers n.


Determine the value of the constant 'k' so that function f(x) `{((kx)/|x|, ","if  x < 0),(3"," , if x >= 0):}` is continuous at x = 0


Test the continuity of the function on f(x) at the origin: 

\[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}\frac{x}{\left| x \right|}, & x \neq 0 \\ 1 , & x = 0\end{cases}\] 


Find the relationship between 'a' and 'b' so that the function 'f' defined by 

\[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}ax + 1, & \text{ if }  x \leq 3 \\ bx + 3, & \text{ if } x > 3\end{cases}\] is continuous at x = 3.

 


Find the points of discontinuity, if any, of the following functions: 

\[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}\left| x \right| + 3 , & \text{ if } x \leq - 3 \\ - 2x , & \text { if }  - 3 < x < 3 \\ 6x + 2 , & \text{ if }  x > 3\end{cases}\]

Find the points of discontinuity, if any, of the following functions: \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}x^{10} - 1, & \text{ if }  x \leq 1 \\ x^2 , & \text{ if } x > 1\end{cases}\]


Find the points of discontinuity, if any, of the following functions:  \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}- 2 , & \text{ if }& x \leq - 1 \\ 2x , & \text{ if } & - 1 < x < 1 \\ 2 , & \text{ if }  & x \geq 1\end{cases}\]


In the following, determine the value of constant involved in the definition so that the given function is continuou: 

\[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}\frac{k \cos x}{\pi - 2x} , & x < \frac{\pi}{2} \\ 3 , & x = \frac{\pi}{2} \\ \frac{3 \tan 2x}{2x - \pi}, & x > \frac{\pi}{2}\end{cases}\]

The function f (x) = tan x is discontinuous on the set

 


Find the point of discontinuity, if any, of the following function: \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}\sin x - \cos x , & \text{ if }  x \neq 0 \\ - 1 , & \text{ if }  x = 0\end{cases}\]


Prove that `1/2 "cos"^(-1) ((1-"x")/(1+"x")) = "tan"^-1 sqrt"x"`


Find all points of discontinuity of the function f(t) = `1/("t"^2 + "t" - 2)`, where t = `1/(x - 1)`


Let f (x) `= (1 - "tan x")/(4"x" - pi), "x" ne pi/4, "x" in (0, pi/2).` If f(x) is continuous in `(0, pi/2), "then f"(pi/4) =` ____________.


If f(x) `= sqrt(4 + "x" - 2)/"x", "x" ne 0` be continuous at x = 0, then f(0) = ____________.


`lim_("x"-> 0) sqrt(1/2 (1 - "cos"  2"x"))/"x"` is equal to


The function `f(x) = (x^2 - 25)/(x + 5)` is continuous at x =


How many point of discontinuity for the following function for x ∈ R

`f(x) = {{:(x + 1",", if x ≥ 1),(x^2 + 1",", if x < 1):}`


Sin |x| is a continuous function for


If f(x) = `{{:(cos ((π(sqrt(1 + x) - 1))/x)/x,",", x ≠ 0),(π/k,",", x = 0):}`

is continuous at x = 0, then k2 is equal to ______.


Let α ∈ R be such that the function

f(x) = `{{:((cos^-1(1 - {x}^2)sin^-1(1 - {x}))/({x} - {x}^3)",", x ≠ 0),(α",", x = 0):}`

is continuous at x = 0, where {x} = x – [x], [x] is the greatest integer less than or equal to x.


If f(x) = `{{:((kx)/|x|"," if x < 0),(  3","   if x ≥ 0):}` is continuous at x = 0, then the value of k is ______.


Consider the graph `y = x^(1/3)`


Statement 1: The above graph is continuous at x = 0

Statement 2: The above graph is differentiable at x = 0

Which of the following is correct?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×