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Question
Find by double integration the area bounded by the parabola ๐๐=๐๐ And ๐=๐๐−๐
Solution
The parabola ๐ฆ2=4๐ฅ and the line ๐ฆ=2๐ฅ−4 intersect where (2๐ฅ−4)2=4๐ฅ
∴ `4x^2-16x+16=4x` ∴ `4x^2-20x+16=0`
∴` x^2-5x+4=0` ∴ `(x-4) (x-1)=0`
∴` x=1,4`
When x = 1, y = 2 – 4 = -2; and when x = 4, y = 8 - 4 = 4. Thus, the points of intersection are A (1, -2) and B (4, 4).
Now, consider a strip parallel to x-axis. On this strip x varies from x = y2/4 to x = (y+4)/2. The strip then moves parallel to the x-axis from y = -2 to y = 4.
∴` A= int_-2^4 int_(y^2)"^(y+4)/2 dxdy=int_-2^4 [x]_(y^2/4)^((y+4)/2) dy`
=`int_-2^4 ((y+4)/2 - y^2/4)dy`
= `1/4 int_-2^4(2y+8-y^2) dy`
=`1/4 int_-2^4(2y+8-y^2)dy`
=` 1/4 [y^2+8y-y^3/3]_-2^4`
=`1/4[(16+32-64/3)-(4-16+8/3)]`
=`1/4(60-24)`
∴` A=9``
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