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Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary EducationHSC Science Class 11

Find the area of the parallelogram whose two adjacent sides are determined by the vectors ijki^+2j^+3k^ and ijk3i^-2j^+k^ - Mathematics

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Question

Find the area of the parallelogram whose two adjacent sides are determined by the vectors  `hat"i" + 2hat"j" + 3hat"k"` and `3hat"i" - 2hat"j" + hat"k"`

Sum

Solution

Let the given vectors be `vec"a" = hat"i" + 2hat"j" + 3hat"k"`

`vec"b" = 3hat"i" - 2hat"j" + hat"k"`

`vec"a" xx vec"b" = |(hat"i", hat"j", hat"k"),(1, 2, 3),(3, -2, 1)|`

= `hat"i"(2 + 6) - hat"j"(1 - 9) + hat"k"(-2 - 6)`

= `8hat"i" + 8hat"j" - 8hat"k"`

`|vec"a" xx vec"b"| = sqrt(8^2 + 8^2 + (-8)^2`

= `sqrt(3 xx 8^2)`

= `8sqrt(3)`

The area of the parallelogram with adjacent sides `vec"a"` and `vec"b"`

A = `|vec"a" xx vec"b"|`

= `8sqrt(3)` sq.units

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Chapter 8: Vector Algebra - Exercise 8.4 [Page 80]

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Samacheer Kalvi Mathematics - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 11 TN Board
Chapter 8 Vector Algebra
Exercise 8.4 | Q 5 | Page 80

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