English

Find the derivative of the following w. r. t. x by using method of first principle: sin (3x) - Mathematics and Statistics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Find the derivative of the following w. r. t. x by using method of first principle:

sin (3x)

Sum

Solution

Let f(x) = sin 3x

∴ f(x + h) = sin [3(x + h)] = sin (3x + 3h)

f(x + h) – f(x) = sin(3x + 3h) – sin 3x

= `2cos((3x + 3"h" + 3x)/2)*sin((3x + 3"h" - 3x)/2)`

= `2cos((6x + 3"h")/2)*sin ((3"h")/2)`

By definition,

f'(x) = `lim_("h"-> 0) ("f"(x + "h") - "f"(x))/"h"`

= `lim_("h" -> 0) (2cos((6x + 3"h")/2)*sin((3"h")/2))/ "h"`

= `lim_("h" -> 0) 2[cos ((6x + 3"h")/2)]*[(sin ((3"h")/2))/(((3"h")/2))] xx 3/2`

= `3[lim_("h" -> 0) cos((6x + 3"h")/2)] xx [lim_("h" -> 0) (sin((3"h")/2))/(((3"h")/2))]`

= `3[cos ((6x + 0)/2) ] xx 1   ...[because "h" -> 0"," (3"h")/2 -> 0  "and" lim_(theta-> 0) sintheta/theta = 1]`

 3 cos 3x

shaalaa.com
Definition of Derivative and Differentiability
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 9: Differentiation - Exercise 9.1 [Page 187]

RELATED QUESTIONS

Find the derivative of the following function w.r.t. x.:

x–9


Find the derivative of the following functions w. r. t. x.:

`x^(3/2)`


Differentiate the following w. r. t. x.: x5 + 3x4


Differentiate the following w. r. t. x. : `x sqrtx + logx − e^x`


Differentiate the following w. r. t. x. : `x^(5/2) + 5x^(7/5)`


Differentiate the following w. r. t. x. : `2/7 x^(7/2) + 5/2 x^(2/5)`


Differentiate the following w. r. t. x. : x3 log x


Differentiate the following w. r. t. x. : `x^(5/2) e^x`


Differentiate the following w. r. t. x. : x3 .3x


Find the derivative of the following w. r. t. x by using method of first principle:

x2 + 3x – 1


Find the derivative of the following w. r. t. x by using method of first principle:

e2x+1


Find the derivative of the following w. r. t. x by using method of first principle:

log (2x + 5)


Find the derivative of the following w. r. t. x by using method of first principle:

tan (2x + 3)


Find the derivative of the following w. r. t. x by using method of first principle:

sec (5x − 2)


Find the derivative of the following w. r. t. x by using method of first principle:

`x sqrt(x)`


Find the derivative of the following w. r. t. x. at the point indicated against them by using method of first principle:

`sqrt(2x + 5)` at x = 2


Find the derivative of the following w. r. t. x. at the point indicated against them by using method of first principle:

`2^(3x + 1)` at x = 2


Show that the function f is not differentiable at x = −3, where f(x) `{:(=  x^2 + 2, "for"  x < - 3),(= 2 - 3x, "for"  x ≥ - 3):}`


Show that f(x) = x2 is continuous and differentiable at x = 0


Discuss the continuity and differentiability of f(x) = x |x| at x = 0


Discuss the continuity and differentiability of f(x) = (2x + 3) |2x + 3| at x = `- 3/2`


Test the continuity and differentiability of f(x) `{:(= 3 x + 2, "if"  x > 2),(= 12 - x^2, "if"  x ≤ 2):}}` at x = 2


Examine the function

f(x) `{:(= x^2 cos (1/x)",", "for"  x ≠ 0),(= 0",", "for"  x = 0):}`

for continuity and differentiability at x = 0


Select the correct answer from the given alternative:

If y = `("a"x + "b")/("c"x + "d")`, then `("d"y)/("d"x)` =


Select the correct answer from the given alternative:

If f(x) `{:(= 2x + 6, "for"  0 ≤ x ≤ 2),(= "a"x^2 + "b"x, "for"  2 < x ≤4):}` is differentiable at x = 2 then the values of a and b are


Select the correct answer from the given alternative:

If f(x) `{:( = x^2 + sin x + 1, "for"  x ≤ 0),(= x^2 - 2x + 1, "for"  x ≤ 0):}` then


Select the correct answer from the given alternative:

If, f(x) = `x^50/50 + x^49/49 + x^48/48 + .... +x^2/2 + x + 1`, thef f'(1) =


Determine the values of p and q that make the function f(x) differentiable on R where

f(x) `{:( = "p"x^3",", "for"  x < 2),(= x^2 + "q"",", "for"  x ≥ 2):}`


Test whether the function f(x) `{:(= x^2 + 1",", "for"  x ≥ 2),(= 2x + 1",", "for"  x < 2):}` is differentiable at x = 2


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×