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Question
From a point P outside a circle, with centre O. tangents PA and PB are drawn as following fig., Prove that ∠ AOP = ∠ BOP and OP is the perpendicular bisector of AB.
Solution
In Δ AOP =Δ BOP
AP = PB (lengths of tangents drawn from and external point to a circle are equal)
OP = PO (common)
∠ PAO = ∠ PBO = 90 ° (radius is ⊥ to tangent at the point of contact)
∴ Δ AOP ≅ Δ BOP {By RHS}
Δ AOP = Δ BOP {By CPCT}
In Δ AMO and Δ BMO
AO = OB (radius of same circle)
∠ MOA = ∠ MOB {Proved above)
OM = MO {Common)
∴ Δ AMO ≅ Δ BMO {By CPCT}
∠ AMO = ∠ BMO
∠ AMO + ∠ BMO = 180°
∴ 2 ∠ AMO = 180°
∠ BMO = ∠ AMO = 90°
Hence, OP is the perpendicular bisector of AB.
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