Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
From a point P outside a circle, with centre O, tangents PA and PB are drawn. Prove that:
OP is the ⊥ bisector of chord AB.
Solution
In ΔOAM and ΔOBM
OA = OB ...(Radii of the same circle)
∠AOM = ∠BOM ...(Proved ∠AOP = ∠BOP)
OM = OM ...(Common)
∴ By Side – Angle – Side criterion of congruence,
ΔOAM ≅ ΔOBM
The corresponding parts of the congruent triangles are congruent.
`=>` AM = MB
And ∠OMA = ∠OMB
But, ∠OMA + ∠OMB = 180°
∴ ∠OMA = ∠OMB = 90°
Hence, OM or OP is the perpendicular bisector of chord AB.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
A chord CD of a circle whose centre is O, is bisected at P by a diameter AB.
Given OA = OB = 15 cm and OP = 9 cm. calculate the length of:
(i) CD (ii) AD (iii) CB
The given figure shows two circles with centres A and B; and radii 5 cm and 3 cm respectively, touching each other internally. If the perpendicular bisector of AB meets the bigger circle in P and Q, find the length of PQ.
A chord of length 8 cm is drawn at a distance of 3 cm from the center of the circle.
Calculate the radius of the circle.
A chord of length 24 cm is at a distance of 5 cm from the center of the circle. Find the length of the chord of the same circle which is at a distance of 12 cm from the center.
In the given figure, OD is perpendicular to the chord AB of a circle whose center is O. If BC is a diameter, show that CA = 2 OD.
AB is a diameter of a circle with centre O and radius OD is perpendicular to AB. If C is any point on arc DB, find ∠ BAD and ∠ ACD.
In Fig. O is the centre of the circle of radius 5 cm. OP ⊥ AB, OQ ⊥ CD, AB || CD, AB = 6 cm and CD = 8 cm. Determine PQ.
In the figure, AC is the diameter of circle, centre O. Chord BD is perpendicular to AC. Write down the angles p, q, r in term of x.
In the figure, AC is the diameter of circle, centre O. Chord BD is perpendicular to AC. Write down the angles p, q, r in term of x.
AB, CD are parallel chords of a circle 7 cm apart. If AB = 6 cm, CD = 8 cm, find the radius of the circle.