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From a point P outside a circle, with centre O, tangents PA and PB are drawn. Prove that: OP is the ⊥ bisector of chord AB. - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

From a point P outside a circle, with centre O, tangents PA and PB are drawn. Prove that:

OP is the ⊥ bisector of chord AB.

योग

उत्तर


In ΔOAM and ΔOBM

OA = OB  ...(Radii of the same circle)

∠AOM = ∠BOM  ...(Proved ∠AOP = ∠BOP)

OM = OM  ...(Common)

∴ By Side – Angle – Side criterion of congruence,

ΔOAM ≅ ΔOBM

The corresponding parts of the congruent triangles are congruent.

`=>` AM = MB

And ∠OMA = ∠OMB

But, ∠OMA + ∠OMB = 180°

∴ ∠OMA = ∠OMB = 90°

Hence, OM or OP is the perpendicular bisector of chord AB.

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अध्याय 18: Tangents and Intersecting Chords - Exercise 18 (A) [पृष्ठ २७५]

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सेलिना Mathematics [English] Class 10 ICSE
अध्याय 18 Tangents and Intersecting Chords
Exercise 18 (A) | Q 12.2 | पृष्ठ २७५

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