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If 2[345x]+[1y01]=[70105] Find the values of x and y - Mathematics

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Question

If `2[(3, 4),(5, x)] + [(1, y),(0, 1)] = [(7, 0),(10, 5)]` Find the values of x and y

Sum

Solution

`2[(3, 4),(5, x)] + [(1, y),(0, 1)] = [(7, 0),(10, 5)]`

`[(6, 8),(10, 2x)] + [(1, y),(0, 1)] = [(7, 0),(10, 5)]`

⇒ `[(6 + 1, 8 + y),(10 + 0, 2x + 1)]`

= `[(7, 0),(10, 5)]`
Comparing the corresponding elements,
8 + y = 0
then y = –8
2x + 1 = 5
then 2x = 5 – 1 = 4
⇒ x = 2
Hence x = 2, y = –8.

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Chapter 8: Matrices - Exercise 8.2

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