Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
If A, B, C are three non- collinear points with position vectors `vec a, vec b, vec c`, respectively, then show that the length of the perpendicular from Con AB is `|(vec a xx vec b)+(vec b xx vec c) + (vec b xx vec a)|/|(vec b - vec a)|`
Solution
Let ABC be a triangle and let `vec a, vec b, vec c` be the position vectors of its vertices A, B, C respectively. Let CM be the perpendicular from C on AB. Then
Area of ΔABC = `1/2 (AB).CM = 1/2 |vec(AB)|(CM)`
Also Area of ΔABC = `1/2 |vec(AB) xx vec(AC)|`
Area of ΔABC = `1/2 |veca xx vecb + vecbxxvecc + vecc xx vec a|`
`:. 1/2|vec(AB)|(CM) = 1/2|vec a xx vec b + vec b xx vec c + vec c xx vec a|`
`=> CM = |vec a xx vec b + vec b xx vec c + vec c xx vec a|/|vec(AB)|`
`=> CM = |vec a xx vec b + vec b xx vec c + vec c xx vec a|/|vec b - vec a|`
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
If a unit vector `veca` makes an angles `pi/3` with `hati, pi/4` with `hatj` and an acute angle θ with `hatk`, then find θ and, hence the compounds of `veca`.
If either `veca = vec0` or `vecb = vec0`, then `veca xxvecb = vec0`. Is the converse true? Justify your answer with an example.
Find a unit vector perpendicular to both the vectors \[4 \hat{ i } - \hat{ j } + 3 \hat{ k } \text{ and } - 2 \hat{ i } + \hat{ j } - 2 \hat{ k } .\]
Find a unit vector perpendicular to the plane containing the vectors \[\vec{a} = 2 \hat{ i } + \hat{ j } + \hat{ k } \text{ and } \vec{b} = \hat{ i } + 2 \hat{ j } + \hat{ k } .\]
Given \[\vec{a} = \frac{1}{7}\left( 2 \hat{ i } + 3 \hat{ j } + 6 \hat{ k } \right), \vec{b} = \frac{1}{7}\left( 3 \hat{ i } - 6 \hat{ j } + 2 \hat{ k } \right), \vec{c} = \frac{1}{7}\left( 6 \hat{ i } + 2 \hat{ j } - 3 \hat{ k }\right), \hat{ i } , \hat{ j } , \hat{ k } \] being a right handed orthogonal system of unit vectors in space, show that \[\vec{a} , \vec{b} , \vec{c}\] is also another system.
if \[\vec{a} \times \vec{b} = \vec{b} \times \vec{c} \neq 0,\] then show that \[\vec{a} + \vec{c} = m \vec{b} ,\] where m is any scalar.
If a, b, c are the lengths of sides, BC, CA and AB of a triangle ABC, prove that \[\vec{BC} + \vec{CA} + \vec{AB} = \vec{0}\] and deduce that \[\frac{a}{\sin A} = \frac{b}{\sin B} = \frac{c}{\sin C} .\]
Find the area of the triangle formed by O, A, B when \[\vec{OA} = \hat{ i } + 2 \hat{ j } + 3 \hat{ k } , \vec{OB} = - 3 \hat{ i } - 2 \hat{ j }+ \hat{ k } .\]
The two adjacent sides of a parallelogram are \[2 \hat{ i } - 4 \hat{ j } + 5 \hat{ k } \text{ and } \hat{ i } - 2 \hat{ j } - 3\hat{ k } .\]\ Find the unit vector parallel to one of its diagonals. Also, find its area.
Using vectors, find the area of the triangle with vertice A(1, 1, 2), B(2, 3, 5) and C(1, 5, 5) .
Using vectors, find the area of the triangle with vertice A(1, 2, 3), B(2, −1, 4) and C(4, 5, −1) .
Define vector product of two vectors.
For any two vectors \[\vec{a} \text{ and } \vec{b}\] write the value of \[\left( \vec{a} . \vec{b} \right)^2 + \left| \vec{a} \times \vec{b} \right|^2\] in terms of their magnitudes.
If \[\vec{a} \text{ and } \vec{b}\] are two vectors of magnitudes 3 and \[\frac{\sqrt{2}}{3}\] espectively such that \[\vec{a} \times \vec{b}\] is a unit vector. Write the angle between \[\vec{a} \text{ and } \vec{b} .\]
For any two vectors \[\vec{a}\] and \[\vec{b}\] , find \[\vec{a} . \left( \vec{b} \times \vec{a} \right) .\]
Write the value of \[\hat{ i } \times \left(\hat{ j } \times \hat{ k } \right) .\]
If \[\left| \vec{a} \times \vec{b} \right|^2 + \left( \vec{a} . \vec{b} \right)^2 = 144\] and \[\left| \vec{a} \right| = 4,\] find \[\left| \vec{b} \right|\] .
If \[\vec{r} = x \hat{ i } + y \hat{ j } + z \hat{ k } ,\] then write the value of \[\left| \vec{r} \times \hat{ i } \right|^2 .\]
If \[\vec{c}\] is a unit vector perpendicular to the vectors \[\vec{a} \text{ and } \vec{b} ,\] write another unit vector perpendicular to \[\vec{a} \text{ and } \vec{b} .\]
If \[\vec{a,} \vec{b}\] represent the diagonals of a rhombus, then
If \[\vec{a} = \hat{ i } + \hat{ j } - \hat{ k } , \vec{b} = - \hat{ i } + 2\hat{ j } + 2 \hat{ k } \text{ and } \vec{c} = - \hat{ i } + 2 \hat{ j } - \hat{ k } ,\] then a unit vector normal to the vectors \[\vec{a} + \vec{b} \text{ and } \vec{b} - \vec{c}\] is
A unit vector perpendicular to both \[\hat{ i } + \hat{ j } \text{ and } \hat{ j } + \hat{ k } \] is
The value of λ for which the two vectors `2hati - hatj + 2hatk` and `3hati + λhatj + hatk` are perpendicular is ______.
Let `veca = hati + hatj, vecb = hati - hatj` and `vecc = hati + hatj + hatk`. If `hatn` is a unit vector such that `veca.hatn` = 0 and `vecb.hatn` = 0, then find `|vecc.hatn|`.
The two adjacent sides of a parallelogram are represented by vectors `2hati - 4hatj + 5hatk` and `hati - 2hatj - 3hatk`. Find the unit vector parallel to one of its diagonals, Also, find the area of the parallelogram.
If the vector `vecb = 3hatj + 4hatk` is written as the sum of a vector `vec(b_1)`, parallel to `veca = hati + hatj` and a vector `vec(b_2)`, perpendicular to `veca`, then `vec(b_1) xx vec(b_2)` is equal to ______.
Find the area of a parallelogram whose adjacent sides are determined by the vectors `veca = hati - hatj + 3hatk` and `vecb = 2hati - 7hatj + hatk`.
