English
Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary EducationHSC Science Class 11

If aba→,b→ are unit vectors and q is the angle between them, show that ababtan θ2=|a→-b→||a→+b→| - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

If `vec"a", vec"b"` are unit vectors and q is the angle between them, show that 

`tan  theta/2 = |vec"a" - vec"b"|/|vec"a" + vec"b"|`

Sum

Solution

We have `sin  theta/2 = 1/2|vec"a" - vec"b"|`

`cos  theta/2 = 1/2|vec"a" + vec"b"|`

`(sin  theta/2)/(cos  theta/2) = (1/2|vec"a" - vec"b"|)/(1/2|vec"a" + vec"b"|)`

`tan  theta/2 = |vec"a" - vec"b"|/|vec"a" + vec"b"|`

shaalaa.com
Product of Vectors
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 8: Vector Algebra - Exercise 8.3 [Page 74]

APPEARS IN

Samacheer Kalvi Mathematics - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 11 TN Board
Chapter 8 Vector Algebra
Exercise 8.3 | Q 10. (iii) | Page 74

RELATED QUESTIONS

Show that the points (2, –1, 3), (4, 3, 1) and (3, 1, 2) are collinear


If `vec"a", vec"b"` are unit vectors and q is the angle between them, show that 

`cos  theta/2 = 1/2|vec"a" + vec"b"|`


Find `vec"a"*vec"b"` when `vec"a" = hat"i" - 2hat"j" + hat"k"` and `vec"b" = 3hat"i" - 4hat"j" - 2hat"k"`


Find `vec"a"*vec"b"` when `vec"a" = 2hat"i" + 2hat"j" - hat"k"` and `vec"b" = 6hat"i" - 3hat"j" + 2hat"k"`


Find the value λ for which the vectors `vec"a"` and  `vec"b"` are perpendicular, where `vec"a" = 2hat"i" + lambdahat"j" + hat"k"` and `vec"b" = hat"i" - 2hat"j" + 3hat"k"`


Find the value λ for which the vectors `vec"a"` and `vec"b"` are perpendicular, where `vec"a" = 2hat"i" + 4hat"j" - hat"k"` and `vec"b" = 3hat"i" - 2hat"j" + lambdahat"k"`


If `vec"a"` and `vec"b"` are two vectors such that `|vec"a"| = 10, |vec"b"| = 15` and `vec"a"*vec"b" = 75sqrt(2)`, find the angle between `vec"a"` and `vec"b"`


Find the angle between the vectors

`hat"i" - hat"j"` and `hat"j" - hat"k"`


Show that the vectors `vec"a" = 2hat"i" + 3hat"j" + 3hat"j" + 6hat"k", vec"b" = 6hat"i" + 2hat"j" - 3hat"k"` and `vec"c" = 3hat"i" - 6hat"j" + 6hat"k"` are mutually orthogonal


Show that the vectors `-hat"i" - 2hat"j" - 6hat"k", 2hat"i" - hat"j" + hat"k"` and find `-hat"i" + 3hat"j" + 5hat"k"` form a right angled triangle


Let `vec"a", vec"b", vec"c"` be three vectors such that `|vec"a"| = 3, |vec"b"| = 4, |vec"c"| = 5` and each one of them being perpendicular to the sum of the other two, find `|vec"a" + vec"b" + vec"c"|`


Three vectors `vec"a", vec"b"` and `vec"c"` are such that `|vec"a"| = 2, |vec"b"| = 3, |vec"c"| = 4`, and `vec"a" + vec"b" + vec"c" = vec0`. Find `4vec"a"*vec"b" + 3vec"b"*vec"c" + 3vec"c"*vec"a"`


For any vector `vec"a"` prove that `|vec"a" xx hat"i"|^2 + |vec"a" xx hat"j"|^2 + |vec"a" xx hat"k"|^2 = 2|vec"a"|^2`


Choose the correct alternative:
A vector `vec"OP"` makes 60° and 45° with the positive direction of the x and y axes respectively. Then the angle between `vec"OP"` and the z-axis is


Choose the correct alternative:
A vector makes equal angle with the positive direction of the coordinate axes. Then each angle is equal to


Choose the correct alternative:
The value of θ ∈ `(0, pi/2)` for which the vectors `"a" = (sin theta)hat"i" = (cos theta)hat"j"` and `vec"b" = hat"i" - sqrt(3)hat"j" + 2hat"k"` are perpendicular, equaal to


Choose the correct alternative:
If `vec"a"` and `vec"b"` are two vectors of magnitude 2 and inclined at an angle 60°, then the angle between `vec"a"` and `vec"a" + vec"b"` is


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×