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In the figure given alongside, AB and CD are straight lines through the centre O of a circle. If ∠AOC = 80° and ∠CDE = 40°, find the number of degrees in: ∠DCE, ∠ABC. - Mathematics

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Question

In the figure given alongside, AB and CD are straight lines through the centre O of a circle. If ∠AOC = 80° and ∠CDE = 40°, find the number of degrees in:

  1. ∠DCE,
  2. ∠ABC.

Sum

Solution


i. Here, ∠CED = 90° 

(Angle in a semicircle is a right angle)

∴ ∠DCE = 90° – ∠CDE

= 90° – 40°

= 50° 

∴ ∠DCE = ∠OCB = 50° 

ii. In ΔBOC,

∠AOC = ∠OCB + ∠OBC

(Exterior angle of a Δ is equal to the sum of pair of interior opposite angles)

`=>` ∠OBC = 80° – 50° = 30°  ...[∠AOC = 80°, given]

Hence, ∠ABC = 30°

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Arc and Chord Properties - If Two Arcs Subtend Equal Angles at the Center, They Are Equal, and Its Converse
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Chapter 17: Circles - Exercise 17 (A) [Page 259]

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Selina Mathematics [English] Class 10 ICSE
Chapter 17 Circles
Exercise 17 (A) | Q 17.1 | Page 259
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