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In the Following Figure, Ray Pt is the Bisector of ∠Qpr Find the Value of X and Perimeter of ∠Qpr. - Geometry Mathematics 2

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Question

In the following figure, ray PT is the bisector of QPR Find the value of x and perimeter of QPR.

Sum

Solution

In Δ PQR, PT is the bisector of P

`"QT"/"TR" = "PQ"/"PR"`

`4/5 = 3.6/"PR"`

 4PR = 18

PR = `18/4= 9/2 = 4.5`cm

 QR =QT +TR

 QR = 4+5 = 9 cm

 Perimeter of Δ PQR =PQ+QR +PR

 3.6+9+4.5 = 17.1 cm

 Perimeter of Δ PQR = 17.1 cm

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2015-2016 (July)

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Complete the proof by filling in the boxes.

solution:

In ∆PMQ,

Ray MX is the bisector of ∠PMQ.

∴ `("MP")/("MQ") = square/square` .............(I) [Theorem of angle bisector]

Similarly, in ∆PMR, Ray MY is the bisector of ∠PMR.

∴ `("MP")/("MR") = square/square` .............(II) [Theorem of angle bisector]

But `("MP")/("MQ") = ("MP")/("MR")`  .............(III) [As M is the midpoint of QR.] 

Hence MQ = MR

∴ `("PX")/square = square/("YR")`  .............[From (I), (II) and (III)]

∴ XY || QR   .............[Converse of basic proportionality theorem]


In ΔABC, ray BD bisects ∠ABC, A – D – C, seg DE || side BC, A – E – B, then for showing `("AB")/("BC") = ("AE")/("EB")`, complete the following activity:

Proof :

In ΔABC, ray BD bisects ∠B.

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∴ `(square)/("EB") = ("AD")/("DC")`   ...(II) (`square`)

∴ `("AB")/square = square/("EB")`   ...[from (I) and (II)]


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