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In the given figure PT is a tangent to the circle. Chord BA produced meets the tangent PT at P. Given PT = 20 cm and PA = 16 cm. Prove ΔPTB ~ ΔPAT Find the length of AB. - Mathematics

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Question

In the given figure PT is a tangent to the circle. Chord BA produced meets the tangent PT at P.

Given PT = 20 cm and PA = 16 cm.

  1. Prove ΔPTB ~ ΔPAT
  2. Find the length of AB.

Sum

Solution

a. In ΔPTB and ΔPAT,

∠ PTA = ∠PBT  ...(Alternate segment theorem)

∠TPA = ∠BPT  ...(Common ∠)

∴ ΔPTB ~ ΔPAT  ...(AA axiom)

b. PA × PB = PT2

`\implies` 16(16 + AB) = 400

`\implies` 16 + AB = 25

`\implies` AB = 9 cm

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