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Let G Be the Centroid of ∆ Abc. If → a B = → a , → a C = → B , Then the Bisector → a G , in Terms of → a and → B is - Mathematics

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Question

Let G be the centroid of ∆ ABC. If \[\overrightarrow{AB} = \vec{a,} \overrightarrow{AC} = \vec{b,}\] then the bisector \[\overrightarrow{AG} ,\] in terms of \[\vec{a}\text{ and }\vec{b}\] is

Options

  • \[\frac{2}{3}\left( \vec{a} + \vec{b} \right)\]

  • \[\frac{1}{6}\left( \vec{a} + \vec{b} \right)\]
  • \[\frac{1}{3}\left( \vec{a} + \vec{b} \right)\]

     

  • \[\frac{1}{2}\left( \vec{a} + \vec{b} \right)\]
MCQ

Solution

\[\frac{1}{2}\left( \vec{a} + \vec{b} \right)\]
Taking A as origin.
Then, position vector of A, B and C are \[\vec{0} , \vec{a}\] and \[\vec{b}\] respectively.
Then, Centroid G  has position vector \[\frac{\vec{0} + \vec{a} + \vec{b}}{3} = \frac{\vec{a} + \vec{b}}{3}\] 
Therefore, 
\[AG = \frac{\vec{a} + \vec{b}}{3} - \vec{0} = \frac{\vec{a} + \vec{b}}{3}\]
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Chapter 23: Algebra of Vectors - MCQ [Page 79]

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RD Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 12
Chapter 23 Algebra of Vectors
MCQ | Q 12 | Page 79

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