Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Name the acid used for the preparation of hydrogen chloride gas in the laboratory. Why is this particular acid preferred to other acids?
Solution
`H_2SO_4` (Sulphuric acid is used for the preparation of HCl gas in the laboratory). `H_2SO_4`has dehydrating properties so act as dehydrating agent.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Write a balanced chemical equation for the action of hydrochloric acid on sodium bicarbonate.
Identify the gas evolved and give the chemical test in the following cases
Dilute hydrochloric acid reacts with sodium sulphite.
Identify the gas evolved and give the chemical test in the following cases
Dilute hydrochloric acid reacts with iron (II) sulphide.
The following are pertaining to the laboratory preparation of hydrogen chloride gas.
State a safety precaution you would take during the preparation of hydrochloric acid.
State your observation in given case When dilute hydrochloric acid is added to sodium carbonate crystals
Name the drying agents used in drying hydrogen chloride gas.
Write the main difference in hydrogen chloride gas and hydrochloric acid.
What are the important precautions?
Explain, why (or give reasons for)
In the preparation chloride from sodium chloride, the gas can be obtained below 200°C or above. But the lower temperature is preferred.
Describe an experiment to prove the following:
HCI gas contains the element chlorine.
Write the equation for :
The preparation of hydrogen chloride from sodium chloride and sulphuric acid. State whether the sulphuric acid should be concentrated or dilute.
One chemical test that would enable you to distinguish between the following pair of chemicals. Describe what happens with each chemical or state 'no visible reaction'.
Sodium chloride solution and sodium nitrate solution.
One chemical test that would enable you to distinguish between the following pair of chemicals. Describe what happens with each chemical or state 'no visible reaction'.
Sodium sulphate solution and sodium chloride solution.
Answer the following question related to the laboratory preparation of the hydrogen chloride gas:
State the temperature required in the preparation.
State a relevant reason for the following:
Hydrogen chloride gas cannot be dried over quick lime.
Complete and balance the following reaction, state whether dilute or conc. acid is used.
\[\ce{NH4OH + HCl ->}\]
Complete and balance the following reaction, state whether dilute or conc. acid is used.
\[\ce{NH4OH + HCl ->}\]