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Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary EducationSSLC (English Medium) Class 10

Show that the matrices A = [1231], B = [1-2-31] satisfy commutative property AB = BA - Mathematics

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Question

Show that the matrices A = `[(1, 2),(3, 1)]`, B = `[(1, -2),(-3, 1)]` satisfy commutative property AB = BA

Sum

Solution

A = `[(1, 2),(3, 1)]`, B = `[(1, -2),(-3, 1)]`

AB = `[(1, 2),(3,1)] xx [(1, -2),(-3, 1)]`

= `[(1 - 6, -2 + 2),(3 - 3, - 6 + 1)]`

= `[(-5, 0),(0, -5)]`  ...(1)

BA = `[(1, -2),(-3, 1)]  xx [(1, 2),(3, 1)]`

= `[(1 - 6, 2 - 2),(-3 + 3, -6 + 1)]`

= `[(-5, 0),(0, -5)]`   ...(2)

From (1) and (2) we get

AB = BA.

It satisfy the commutative property.

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Chapter 3: Algebra - Exercise 3.18 [Page 154]

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Samacheer Kalvi Mathematics [English] Class 10 SSLC TN Board
Chapter 3 Algebra
Exercise 3.18 | Q 6 | Page 154
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