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Solve the following : Find the area of the region bounded by the following curve, the X-axis and the given lines : y = sin x, x = 0, x = π - Mathematics and Statistics

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Question

Solve the following :

Find the area of the region bounded by the following curve, the X-axis and the given lines : y = sin x, x = 0, x = π

Sum

Solution

The curve y = sin x intersects the X-axis at x = 0 and x = π between x = 0 and x = π.

Two bounded regions A1 and A2 are obtained. Both the regions have equal areas.
∴ required area = A1 + A2 = 2A1

= `2 int_0^(pi/2) y*dx,  "where"  y = sin x`

= `2int_0^(pi/2) sinx*dx`

= `2[- cos x]_0^(pi/2)`

= `2[- cos  pi/2  cos 0]`

= 2(– 0 + 1)
= 2 sq units.

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Area Bounded by the Curve, Axis and Line
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Chapter 5: Application of Definite Integration - Miscellaneous Exercise 5 [Page 190]

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Balbharati Mathematics and Statistics 2 (Arts and Science) [English] 12 Standard HSC Maharashtra State Board
Chapter 5 Application of Definite Integration
Miscellaneous Exercise 5 | Q 2.01 | Page 190

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