English

The energy required by an electron to jump the forbidden band in silicon at room temperature is about ______. - Physics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

The energy required by an electron to jump the forbidden band in silicon at room temperature is about ______.

Options

  • 0.01 eV

  • 0.05 eV

  • 0.7 eV

  • 1.1 eV

MCQ
Fill in the Blanks

Solution

The energy required by an electron to jump the forbidden band in silicon at room temperature is about 1.1 eV.

Explanation:

For pure Si, the band gap or forbidden gap is 1.1 eV. An electron must therefore have this much energy to jump the forbidden band in Si at room temperature.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
2022-2023 (March) Delhi Set 3

RELATED QUESTIONS

Distinguish between a conductor and a semi conductor on the basis of energy band diagram


Distinguish between a conductor, a semiconductor and an insulator on the basis of energy band diagrams.


We have valence electrons and conduction electrons in a semiconductor. Do we also have 'valence holes' and 'conduction holes'?


An electric field is applied to a semiconductor. Let the number of charge carries be nand the average drift speed by v. If the temperature is increased,


When an impurity is doped into an intrinsic semiconductor, the conductivity of the semiconductor


An incomplete sentence about transistors is given below:
The emitter−..... junction is __ and the collector−..... junction is __. The appropriate words for the dotted empty positions are, respectively,


The conductivity of a pure semiconductor is roughly proportional to T3/2 eΔE/2kT where ΔE is the band gap. The band gap for germanium is 0.74 eV at 4 K and 0.67 eV at 300 K. By what factor does the conductivity of pure germanium increase as the temperature is raised from 4 K to 300 K?


Estimate the proportion of boron impurity which will increase the conductivity of a pure silicon sample by a factor of 100. Assume that each boron atom creates a hole and the concentration of holes in pure silicon at the same temperature is 7 × 1015 holes per cubic metre. Density of silicon 5 × 1028 atoms per cubic metre.


What is forbidden band?


Three photo diodes D1, D2 and D3 are made of semiconductors having band gaps of 2.5 eV, 2 eV and 3 eV, respectively. Which 0 ones will be able to detect light of wavelength 6000 Å?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×