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The number of different words that can be formed from the letters of the word INTERMEDIATE such that two vowels never come together is ______. - Mathematics

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Question

The number of different words that can be formed from the letters of the word INTERMEDIATE such that two vowels never come together is ______.

Fill in the Blanks

Solution

The number of different words that can be formed from the letters of the word INTERMEDIATE such that two vowels never come together is 151200.

Explanation:

Total number of words is INTERMEDIATE = 12

Which have 6 vowels and 6 consonants

If two vowels never come together then we can arrange as under

V C V C V C V C V C V C V

Here, vowels are IEEIAE where 2 I’s and 3 E’s are there.

∴ Number of ways of arranging vowels = `(7!)/(3!2!)` = 420.

Consonants are NTRMDT where 2T’s are there

∴ Number of ways arranging consonants = `(6!)/(2!)`

= `(6*5*4*3*2!)/(21)` = 360

So, the total number of words are = 420 × 360

= 151200

Hence, the value of the filler is 151200.

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Chapter 7: Permutations and Combinations - Exercise [Page 126]

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NCERT Exemplar Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 7 Permutations and Combinations
Exercise | Q 44 | Page 126

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