English

The probability distribution of a random variable X is given below: X 0 1 2 3 P(X) k kk2 kk4 kk8 Determine P(X ≤ 2) and P(X > 2) - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

The probability distribution of a random variable X is given below:

X 0 1 2 3
P(X) k `"k"/2` `"k"/4` `"k"/8`

Determine P(X ≤ 2) and P(X > 2)

Sum

Solution

P(X ≤ 2) = P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2)

= `"k" + "k"/2 + "k"/4`

= `(7"k")/4`

= `7/4 xx 8/15`

= `14/15`

And P(X > 2) = P(X = 3)

= `"k"/8`

= `1/8 xx 8/15`

= `1/15`

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 13: Probability - Exercise [Page 274]

APPEARS IN

NCERT Exemplar Mathematics [English] Class 12
Chapter 13 Probability
Exercise | Q 25. (ii) | Page 274

RELATED QUESTIONS

A random variable X has the following probability distribution:

then E(X)=....................


Of the students in a college, it is known that 60% reside in hostel and 40% are day scholars (not residing in hostel). Previous year results report that 30% of all students who reside in hostel attain A grade and 20% of day scholars attain A grade in their annual examination. At the end of the year, one student is chosen at random from the college and he has an A grade, what is the probability that the student is hostler?


Find the probability distribution of the number of successes in two tosses of a die, where a success is defined as

(i) number greater than 4

(ii) six appears on at least one die


A random variable X ~ N (0, 1). Find P(X > 0) and P(X < 0).


Find the probability distribution of the number of doublets in four throws of a pair of dice. Also find the mean and variance of this distribution.


Four cards are drawn simultaneously from a well shuffled pack of 52 playing cards. Find the probability distribution of the number of aces.


Five defective bolts are accidently mixed with twenty good ones. If four bolts are drawn at random from this lot, find the probability distribution of the number of defective bolts.


Three cards are drawn successively with replacement from a well-shuffled deck of 52 cards. A random variable X denotes the number of hearts in the three cards drawn. Determine the probability distribution of X.


From a lot of 10 bulbs, which includes 3 defectives, a sample of 2 bulbs is drawn at random. Find the probability distribution of the number of defective bulbs.


The probability distribution of a random variable X is given below:

x 0 1 2 3
P(X) k
\[\frac{k}{2}\]
\[\frac{k}{4}\]
\[\frac{k}{8}\]

Determine P(X ≤ 2) and P(X > 2) .


Find the mean and standard deviation of each of the following probability distribution:

xi : −1 0 1 2 3
pi : 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2

Find the mean and standard deviation of each of the following probability distribution :

xi :  -2 -1 0 1 2
pi :  0.1 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.1

If the probability distribution of a random variable X is given by Write the value of k.

X = xi : 1 2 3 4
P (X = xi) : 2k 4k 3k k

 


Three cards are drawn successively with replacement from a well shuffled pack of 52 cards. Find the probability distribution of the number of spades. Hence, find the mean of the distribtution. 


An urn contains 3 white and 6 red balls. Four balls are drawn one by one with replacement from the urn. Find the probability distribution of the number of red balls drawn. Also find mean and variance of the distribution.


Using the truth table verify that p ∨ (q ∧ r) ≡ (p ∨ q) ∧ (p ∨ r).


If the demand function is D = 150 - p2 - 3p, find marginal revenue, average revenue and elasticity of demand for price p = 3. 


If random variable X has probability distribution function.
f(x) = `c/x`, 1 < x < 3, c > 0, find c, E(x) and Var(X)


Determine whether each of the following is a probability distribution. Give reasons for your answer.

x 0 1 2
P(x) 0.3 0.4 0.2

A pair of dice is thrown 3 times. If getting a doublet is considered a success, find the probability of two successes


The probability that a bulb produced by a factory will fuse after 200 days of use is 0.2. Let X denote the number of bulbs (out of 5) that fuse after 200 days of use. Find the probability of X ≤ 1


The probability that a bulb produced by a factory will fuse after 200 days of use is 0.2. Let X denote the number of bulbs (out of 5) that fuse after 200 days of use. Find the probability of X > 1


Solve the following problem :

The probability that a component will survive a check test is 0.6. Find the probability that exactly 2 of the next 4 components tested survive.


Solve the following problem :

In a large school, 80% of the students like mathematics. A visitor asks each of 4 students, selected at random, whether they like mathematics.

Calculate the probabilities of obtaining an answer yes from all of the selected students.


Let X be a discrete random variable whose probability distribution is defined as follows:
P(X = x) = `{{:("k"(x + 1),  "for"  x = 1"," 2"," 3"," 4),(2"k"x,  "for"  x = 5"," 6"," 7),(0,  "Otherwise"):}`
where k is a constant. Calculate Standard deviation of X.


If the p.m.f of a r. v. X is

P(x) = `c/x^3`, for x = 1, 2, 3

        = 0, otherwise

then E(X) = ______.


Two numbers are selected from first six even natural numbers at random without replacement. If X denotes the greater of two numbers selected, find the probability distribution of X.


Five numbers x1, x2, x3, x4, x5 are randomly selected from the numbers 1, 2, 3, ......., 18 and are arranged in the increasing order such that x1 < x2 < x3 < x4 < x5. What is the probability that x2 = 7 and x4 = 11?


Kiran plays a game of throwing a fair die 3 times but to quit as and when she gets a six. Kiran gets +1 point for a six and –1 for any other number.

  1. If X denotes the random variable “points earned” then what are the possible values X can take?
  2. Find the probability distribution of this random variable X.
  3. Find the expected value of the points she gets.

Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×