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Question
The storage battery of a car has an emf of 12 V. If the internal resistance of the battery is 0.4 Ω, what is the maximum current that can be drawn from the battery?
Solution
Emf of the battery, E = 12 V
The internal resistance of the battery, r = 0.4 Ω
The maximum current drawn from the battery is I.
According to Ohm’s law,
E = lr
I = `"E"/"r"`
= `12/0.4`
= 30 A
The maximum current drawn from the given battery is 30 A.
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