English
Karnataka Board PUCPUC Science Class 11

Two Resistances R and 2r Are Connected in Parallel in an Electric Circuit. the Thermal Energy Developed in R and 2r Are in the Ratio - Physics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Two resistances R and 2R are connected in parallel in an electric circuit. The thermal energy developed in R and 2R are in the ratio _______________ .

Options

  • 1 : 2

  • 2 : 1

  • 1 : 4

  • 4 : 1

MCQ
Fill in the Blanks

Solution

2 : 1

 

Thermal energy developed in the resistances,

H = \[\frac{V^2}{R}t\]

Heat developed in the resistance R, H1= \[\frac{V^2}{R}t\]

Heat developed in the resistance 2R, H2 = \[\frac{V^2}{2R}t\]

Thus, Heat developed in the resistance R and 2R are in ratio 2 : 1.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 10: Electric Current in Conductors - MCQ [Page 196]

APPEARS IN

HC Verma Concepts of Physics Vol. 2 [English] Class 11 and 12
Chapter 10 Electric Current in Conductors
MCQ | Q 9 | Page 196

RELATED QUESTIONS

Two heating elements of resistances R1 and R2 when operated at a constant supply of voltage, V, consume powers P1 and Prespectively. Deduce the expressions for the power of their combination whey they are, in turn, connected in (i) series and (ii) parallel across the same voltage supply.


Which of the following quantities does not change when a resistor connected to a battery is heated due to the current?


A wire of resistance 15.0 Ω is bent to form a regular hexagon ABCDEFA. Find the equivalent resistance of the loop between the points (a) A and B (b) A and C and (c) Aand D.


Find the current measured by the ammeter in the circuit shown in the figure.


The voltmeter shown in the figure reads 18 V across the 50 Ω resistor. Find the resistance of the voltmeter.


Two resistors of equal resistances are joined in series and a current is passed through the combination. Neglect any variation in resistance as the temperature changes. In a given time interval,

(a) equal amounts of thermal energy must be produced in the resistors

(b) unequal amounts of thermal energy may be produced

(c) the temperature must rise equally in the resistors

(d) the temperature may rise equally in the resistors


Two voltameters, one with a solution of silver salt and the other with a trivalent-metal salt, are connected in series and a current of 2 A is maintained for 1.50 hours. It is found  that 1.00 g of the trivalent metal is deposited. (a) What is the atomic weight of the trivalent metal?
(b) How much silver is deposited during this period? Atomic weight of silver is 107.9 g mol−1.


A solenoid L and a resistor R are connected in series to a battery, through a switch. When the switch is put on, current I flowing through it varies with time t as shown in which of the graphs given below: 


To draw a maximum current from a combination of cells, how should the cells be grouped?

Under what condition will the strength of current in a wire of resistance R be the same for connection is series and in parallel of n identical cells each of the internal resistance r?

Combine three resistors 5 Q, 4.5 Q and 3 Q in such a way that the total resistance of this combination is maximum ______.


In parallel combination of n cells, we obtain ______.


Three resistors having values R battery. Suppose R1 carries a current of 2.0 A, R ohms, and R3 dissipates 6.0 watts of power. Then the voltage across R is ______.


If two resistors of resistances R= (4 ± 0.5) Ω and R2 = (16 ± 0.5) Ω are connected in series. The eqivalent resistance with the limits of percentage error is ______.


How many times will the resistance of an identical conductor be increase, if the parallel resistance be change to series one?


Two electric lamps of each 40 watt are connected in series. The power consumed by the combination will be


Let there be n resistors R1............Rn with Rmax = max (R1......... Rn) and Rmin = min {R1..... Rn}. Show that when they are connected in parallel, the resultant resistance RP <  R min and when they are connected in series, the resultant resistance RS > Rmax. Interpret the result physically.


An electric cable of copper has just one wire of radius 9 mm. Its resistance is 14Ω. If this single copper wire of the cable is replaced by seven identical well insulated copper wires each of radius 3 mm connected in parallel, then the new resistance of the combination will be:


Eight identical cells, each of emf 2V and internal resistance 3 Ω, are connected in series to form a row. Six such rows are connected in parallel to form a battery. This battery is now connected to an external resistor R of resistance 6 Ω. Calculate:

  1. emf of the battery.
  2. internal resistance of the battery.
  3. current flowing through R.

Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×