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Use De Moivres theorem and simplify the following: cos5θ+isin5θ(cos3θ-isin3θ)2 - Mathematics and Statistics

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Question

Use De Moivres theorem and simplify the following:

`(cos5theta + "i"sin5theta)/((cos3theta - "i"sin3theta)^2`

Sum

Solution

`(cos5theta + "i"sin5theta)/((cos3theta - "i"sin3theta)^2`

= `(cos 5theta + "i" sin 5theta)/[cos(-3theta) + "i" sin(-3theta)]^2`   ...[∵ cos(– θ) = cos θ, sin(– θ) = – sin θ]

= `(cos theta + "i" sin theta)^5/((cos theta + "i" sin theta)^(-3 xx 2)`  ...[∵ (cos θ + i sin θ)n = cos nθ + i sin nθ]

= (cos θ + i sin θ)5+6

= (cos θ + i sin θ)11

= cos 11θ + i sin 11θ

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De Moivres Theorem
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Chapter 1: Complex Numbers - Exercise 1.4 [Page 20]
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