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Which of the following example represent (nearly) simple harmonic motion and which represent periodic general vibrations of a polyatomic molecule about its equilibrium position. - Physics

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Question

Which of the following example represent (nearly) simple harmonic motion and which represent periodic but not simple harmonic motion?

General vibrations of a polyatomic molecule about its equilibrium position.

Answer in Brief

Solution

A polyatomic molecule has many natural frequencies of oscillation. Its vibration is the superposition of individual simple harmonic motions of a number of different molecules. Hence, it is not simple harmonic, but periodic.

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Chapter 14: Oscillations - Exercises [Page 357]

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NCERT Physics [English] Class 11
Chapter 14 Oscillations
Exercises | Q 2.4 | Page 357

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