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`X^2-(2b-1)X+(B^2-b-20)=0` - Mathematics

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Question

`x^2-(2b-1)x+(b^2-b-20)=0`

Solution

The given equation is `x^2-(2b-1)x+(b^2-b-20)=0` 

Comparing it with `Ax^2+Bx+C=0` 

`A=1,B=-(2b-1) and C=b^2-b-20` 

∴ Discriminant, 

`D=B^2-4AC=[-(2b-1)]^2-4xx1xx(b^2-b-20)=4b^2-4b+1-4b^2+4b+80=81>0` 

So, the given equation has real roots
Now, `sqrtD=sqrt18=9` 

∴α=`(-B+sqrt(D))/(2A)=(-[-(2b-1)]+9)/(2xx1)=(2b+8)/2=b+4`  

`β=(-B-sqrt(D))/(2A)=(-[-(2b-1)]-9)/(2xx1)=(2b-10)/2=b-5`  

Hence, (b+4) and (b-5) are the roots of the given equation. 

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Relationship Between Discriminant and Nature of Roots
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Chapter 10: Quadratic Equations - Exercises 3

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RS Aggarwal Mathematics [English] Class 10
Chapter 10 Quadratic Equations
Exercises 3 | Q 33
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