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Question
X, Y and Z were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 2 : 2 : 1. Their Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2019 was:
Liabilities | Amount (₹) |
Amount (₹) |
Assets | Amount (₹) |
Amount (₹) |
Creditors | 49,000 | Cash | 8,000 | ||
Reserve | 18,500 | Debtors | 19,000 | ||
Capital A/cs: | Stock | 42,000 | |||
X | 82,000 | 2,17,500 | Building | 2,07,000 | |
Y | 60,000 | Patents | 9,000 | ||
Z | 75,500 | ||||
2,85,000 | 2,85,000 |
Y retired on 1st April, 2019 on the following terms:
- Goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹ 70,000 and was not to appear in the books.
- Bad Debts amounted to ₹ 2,000 were to be written off.
- Patents were considered as valueless.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of X and Z after Y's retirement.
Solution
Dr. | Revaluation Account | Cr. | |||
Particulars | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) | Particulars | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) |
To Bad Debts | 2,000 | By Loss transferred to: | |||
To Patents | 9,000 | X’s Capital A/c `(11000 xx 2/5)` | 4,400 | 11,000 | |
Y’s Capital A/c `(11000 xx 2/5)` | 4,400 | ||||
Z’s Capital A/c `(11000 xx 1/5)` | 2,200 | ||||
11,000 | 11,000 |
Dr. | Partners’ Capital Accounts | Cr. | |||||
Particulars | X | Y | Z | Particulars | X | Y | Z |
To Revaluation A/c (Loss) | 4,400 | 4,400 | 2,200 | By Balance b/d | 82,000 | 60,000 | 75,500 |
To Y’s Capital A/c (Goodwill) | 18,667 | – | 9,333 | By Reserve (Old Ratio) | 7,400 | 7,400 | 3,700 |
To Y’s Loan A/c | – | 91,000 | – | By X’s Capital A/c (Goodwill) | – | 18,667 | – |
To Balance c/d | 66,333 | – | 67,667 | By Z’s Capital A/c (Goodwill) | – | 9,333 | – |
89,400 | 95,400 | 79,200 | 89,400 | 95,400 | 79,200 |
Balance Sheet as on March 31, 2019 (after Y’s Retirement) |
|||||
Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) |
Creditors | 49,000 | Cash | 8,000 | ||
Y’s Loan | 91,000 | Debtors (19000 − 2000) | 17,000 | ||
Capital A/cs: | 1,34,000 | Stock | 42,000 | ||
X | 66,333 | Building | 2,07,000 | ||
Z | 67,667 | ||||
2,74,000 | 2,74,000 |
Working Notes:
(1) Calculation of Gaining Ratio:
Old Ratio (X, Y and Z) = 2 : 2 : 1
Y retires from the firm.
∴ Gaining Ratio = 2 : 1
(2) Adjustment of Goodwill
Goodwill of the firm = Rs 70,000
Y’s Share of Goodwill = `70,000 xx 2/5` = Rs 28,000
This share of goodwill is to be distributed between X and Z in their gaining ratio (i.e. 2 : 1).
`"X's Share" = 28,000 xx 2/3` = Rs 18,667
`"Z's Share" = 28,000 xx 1/3` = Rs 9,333
Journal Entry | ||||
Date | Particulars | L.F. | Debit Amount (₹) | Credit Amount (₹) |
2019 April 1 |
X’s Capital A/c ...Dr. | 18,667 | ||
Z’s Capital A/c ...Dr. | 9,333 | |||
To Y’s Capital A/c | 28,000 | |||
(Adjustment of goodwill made on Y’s retirement) |
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Liabilities | Amount (₹) |
Assets | Amount (₹) |
||
Trade creditors |
53,000 | Bank | 60,000 | ||
Employees' Provident Fund | 47,000 | Debtors | 60,000 | ||
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Prepare Revaluation Account, Capital Accounts of the partners and the Balance Sheet of the reconstituted firm.
N, S and G were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 3 : 5. On 31st March, 2016 their Balance Sheet was as under:
Liabilities |
Amount (₹) |
Assets |
Amount (₹) |
|||
Creditors |
1,65,000 |
Cash | 1,20,000 | |||
General Reserve | 90,000 | Debtors | 1,35,000 | |||
Capitals: | Less: Provision | 15,000 | 1,20,000 | |||
N | 2,25,000 | Stock | 1,50,000 | |||
S | 3,75,000 | Machinery | 4,50,000 | |||
G |
4,50,000 |
10,50,000 |
Patents |
90,000 |
||
Building | 3,00,000 | |||||
|
|
Profit and Loss Account |
75,000 |
|||
13,05,000 |
13,05,000 |
G retired on the above date and it was agreed that:
(a) Debtors of ₹ 6,000 will be written off as bad debts and a provision of 5% on debtors for bad and doubtful debts will be maintained.
(b) Patents will be completely written off and stock, machinery and building will be depreciated by 5%.
(c) An unrecorded creditor of ₹ 30,000 will be taken into account.
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Pass necessary Journal entries for the above transactions in the books of the firm on G's retirement.
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Liabilities |
Amount (₹) |
Assets |
Amount (₹) |
||
Creditors |
24,140 |
Cash at Bank | 3,300 | ||
Capital A/cs: |
|
Sundry Debtors |
3,045 |
|
|
X | 12,000 |
|
Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts |
105 |
2,940 |
Y |
9,000 |
|
Stock | 4,800 | |
Z | 6,000 | 27,000 | Plant and Machinery | 5,100 | |
|
Land and Building | 15,000 | |||
|
|
Y's Loan |
20,000 |
||
51,140 |
51,140 |
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(a) Land and Building be appreciated by 10%.
(b) Provision for Doubtful Debts is no longer necessary since all the debtors are good.
(c) Stock be appreciated by 20%.
(d) Adjustment be made in the accounts to rectify a mistake previously committed whereby Y was credited in excess by ₹ 810, while X and Z were debited in excess of ₹ 420 and ₹ 390 respectively.
(e) Goodwill of the firm be valued at ₹ 5,400 and Y's share of the same be adjusted to that of X and Z who were going to share in the ratio of 2 : 1.
(f) It was decide by X and Y to settle Y's account immediately on his retirement.
Prepare: (i) Revaluation Account; (ii) Partner's Capital Accounts and (iii) Balance Sheet of the firm after Y's retirement.
Following is the Balance Sheet of X, Y and Z as at 31st March, 2019. They shared profits in the ratio of 3 : 3 : 2:
Liabilities |
Amount (₹) |
Assets |
Amount (₹) |
||
Sundry Creditors |
2,50,000 |
Cash at Bank | 50,000 | ||
General Reserve | 80,000 | Bills Receivable | 60,000 | ||
Partners' Loan A/cs: |
|
Debtors |
80,000 |
|
|
X |
50,000 |
Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts |
4,000 |
76,000 |
|
Y | 40,000 | Stock | 1,24,000 | ||
Capital A/cs: | Fixed Assets | 3,00,000 | |||
X | 1,00,000 | Advertisement Suspense A/c | 16,000 | ||
Y |
60,000 |
|
Profit and Loss A/c | 4,000 | |
Z |
50,000 |
2,10,000 |
|
||
6,30,000 |
6,30,000 |
On 1st April, 2019, Y decided to retire from the firm on the following terms:
(a) Stock to be reduced by ₹ 12,000.
(b) Advertisement Suspense Account to be written off.
(c) Provision for Doubtful Debts to be increased to ₹ 6,000.
(d) Fixed Assets be appreciated by 10%.
(e) Goodwill of the firm, valued at ₹ 80,000 and the amount due to the retiring partners be adjusted in X's and Z's Capital Accounts.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet to give effect to the above.
X, Y and Z are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. Balance Sheet of the firm as at 31st March, 2019 was as follows:
Liabilities |
Amount (₹) |
Assets |
Amount (₹) |
||
Creditors |
21,000 |
Cash at Bank | 5,750 | ||
Workmen Compensation Reserve |
12,000 |
Debtors |
40,000 |
|
|
Investments Fluctuation Reserve |
6,000 |
Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts |
2,000 |
38,000 |
|
Capital A/cs: | Stock | 30,000 | |||
X | 68,000 | Investment (Market Value ₹ 17,600) | 15,000 | ||
Y |
32,000 |
|
Patents | 10,000 | |
Z |
21,000 |
1,21,000 |
Machinery |
50,000 |
|
Goodwill | 6,000 | ||||
Advertisement Expenditure | 5,250 | ||||
1,60,000 |
1,60,000 |
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2014 − ₹ 1,20,000; 2015 − ₹ 80,000; 2016 − ₹ 40,000; 2017 − ₹ 80,000.
(a) Determine the amount that should be credited to R in respect of his share of Goodwill.
(b) Pass Journal entry without raising Goodwill Account for its adjustment.
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(a) That the Accounts be balanced on 31st March every year.
(b) That the profits be divided as: X one-half, Y one-third and carried to a Reserve one-sixth.
(c) That in the event of the death of a partner, his Executors be entitled to be paid:
(i) The Capital to his credit till the date of death.
(ii) His proportion of profits till the date of death based on the average profits of the last three completed years.
(iii) By way of Goodwill, his proportion of the total profits for the three preceding years.
(d)
BALANCE SHEET as at 31st March, 2019 | |||||
Liabilities | ₹ | Assets | ₹ | ||
Capital A/cs: | Sundry Assets | 21,000 | |||
X | 9,000 | ||||
Y | 6,000 | 15,000 | |||
Reserve | 3,000 | ||||
Creditors | 3,000 | ||||
21,000 | 21,000 |
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(a) Capital as per the last Balance Sheet.
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(c) Her share of profit to the date of death calculated on the basis of average profit of last four years.
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Year | 2010-11 | 2011-12 | 2012-13 | 2013-14 |
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Liabilities | ₹ | Assets | ₹ | ||
Capital A/cs: | Buildings | 2,00,000 | |||
Virad | 3,00,000 | Machinery | 3,00,000 | ||
Vishad | 2,50,000 | Patents | 1,10,000 | ||
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Reserve Fund | 60,000 | Debtors | 80,000 | ||
Creditors | 1,10,000 | Cash | 80,000 | ||
8,70,000 | 8,70,000 |
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(ii) Interest on capital be provided at 10% p.a.
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Prepare Virad's Capital Account to be presented to his Executors as on 1st October, 2013.
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(a) Interest on capital will be calculated at the rate of 6% p.a.
(b) The deceased partner's share in the goodwill of the firm will be calculated on the basis of 2 years' purchase of the average profit of last three years. The profits of the firm for the last three years were ₹ 90,000; ₹ 1,00,000 and ₹ 1,10,000 respectively.
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Prepare Kavita's Capital Account to be presented to his legal representative.
Babita, Chetan and David are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 2 : 1 : 1 respectively. Firm closes its accounts on 31st March every year. Chetan died on 30th September, 2012. There was a balance of ₹ 1,25,000 in Chetan's Capital Account in the beginning of the year. In the event of death of any partner, the Partnership Deed provides for the following:
(a) Interest on capital will be calculated at the rate of 6% p.a.
(b) The executor of deceased partner shall be paid ₹ 24,000 for his share of goodwill.
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Prepare Chetan's Capital Account to be presented to his executor.
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Find New Profit-sharing Ratio:
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Investments | 22,000 | 25,000 |
Plant and Machinery | 25,000 | 20,000 |
Land and Building | 40,000 | 50,000 |
Outstanding Expenses | 5,600 | 6,000 |
Sundry Debtors | 60,000 | 50,000 |
Trade Creditors | 70,000 | 60,000 |
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Liabilities |
Amount (₹) |
Assets |
Amount (₹) |
|
Creditors | 50,000 | Land | 50,000 | |
Bills Payable | 20,000 | Building | 50,000 | |
General Reserve | 30,000 | Plant | 1,00,000 | |
Capital A/cs: | Stock | 40,000 | ||
A | 1,00,000 | Debtors | 30,000 | |
B | 50,000 | Bank | 5,000 | |
C | 25,000 | 1,75,000 | ||
2,75,000 | 2,75,000 |
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(ii) Land will be revalued at ₹ 80,000 and building be depreciated by 6%.
(iii) Creditors of ₹ 6,000 were not likely to be claimed and hence should be written off.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and Balance Sheet of the reconstituted firm.
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BALANCE SHEET OF RAM, MOHAN, SOHAN AND HARI
as on 1st April, 2016
Liabilities | ₹ | Assets | ₹ | |
Capital A/cs: | Fixed Assets | 9,00,000 | ||
Ram | 4,00,000 | Current Assets | 5,20,000 | |
Mohan | 4,50,000 | |||
Sohan | 2,50,000 | |||
Hari | 2,00,000 | 13,00,000 | ||
Workmen Compensation Reserve | 1,20,000 | |||
14,20,000 | 14,20,000 |
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Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of the reconstituted firm.
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BALANCE SHEET OF A AND B
as on 1st April, 2019
Liabilities | Amount (₹) |
Assets |
Amount (₹) |
|
Capital A/cs: | Land ad Building | 2,90,000 | ||
A | 3,00,000 | Furniture | 80,000 | |
B | 2,00,000 | 5,00,000 | Stock | 2,40,000 |
Reserve | 1,50,000 | Debtors | 1,50,000 | |
Creditors | 2,00,000 | Bank | 60,000 | |
Cash | 30,000 | |||
8,50,000 | 8,50,000 |
On the above date, the partners changed their profit-sharing ratio to 3 : 2. For this purpose, the goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹ 3,00,000. The partners also agreed for the following:
(a) The value of Land and Building will be ₹ 5,00,000;
(b) Reserve is to be maintained at ₹ 3,00,000.
(c) The total capital of the partners in the new firm will be ₹ 6,00,000, which will be shared by the partners in their new profit-sharing ratio.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of the reconstituted firm.
Ravi, Vijay and Sujay were partners sharing profits in the ratio of `1/2 : 1/3 : 1/6`.
Vijay decided to retire, his share being taken up by the remaining partners in the ratio 1 : 4.
On Vijay’s retirement, a loss of ₹ 12,000 was determined upon revaluation of assets and liabilities.
You are required to:
- Calculate the new profit-sharing ratio of the remaining partners.
- Pass the journal entry to write off the loss on revaluation of assets and liabilities.
Bakul, Champak and Darshan were partners in the firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5:4:1. The profit of the firm for the year ending on March 31, 2019, was Rs. 1,00,000. Champak dies on June 30, 2019. What is Champak's share of profit for the period from April 1 to June 30, 2019?
On retirement/death of a partner, the remaining partner(s) who have gained due to change in profit sharing ratio should compensate the ______
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