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Mathematics and Statistics 2014-2015 HSC Science (General) 12th Standard Board Exam Question Paper Solution

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Mathematics and Statistics
Marks: 80 Maharashtra State Board
HSC Science (General)
HSC Arts (English Medium)
HSC Science (Electronics)
HSC Science (Computer Science)

Academic Year: 2014-2015
Date & Time: 28th February 2015, 11:00 am
Duration: 3h
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Section I
[12]1
[6]1.1 | Select and write the most appropriate answer from the given alternatives in each of the following sub-questions :
[2]1.1.1

if  `A=[[2,0,0],[0,2,0],[0,0,2]]` then A6=  ......................

6A

12A

16A

32A

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Matrices
[2]1.1.2

The principal solution of `cos^-1(-1/2)` is :

`pi/3`

`pi/6`

`(2pi)/3`

`(3pi)/2`

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Trigonometric Functions
[2]1.1.3

If an equation hxy + gx + fy + c = 0 represents a pair of lines, then __________

fg = ch         

gh = cf

Jh = cg     

hf= - eg

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Pair of Straight Lines
[6]1.2 | Attempt any THREE of the following
[2]1.2.1

Write the converse and contrapositive of the statement -
“If two triangles are congruent, then their areas are equal.”

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Mathematical Logic [0.011000000000000001] Mathematical Logic
[2]1.2.2

Find 'k' if the sum of slopes of lines represented by equation x2 + kxy − 3y2 = 0 is twice their product.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Pair of Straight Lines
[2]1.2.3

Find the angle between the planes `bar r.(2bar i+barj-bark)=3 and bar r.(hati+2hatj+hatk)=1`

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.1] Plane
[2]1.2.4

The Cartesian equations of line are 3x -1 = 6y + 2 = 1 - z. Find the vector equation of line.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.013999999999999999] Pair of Straight Lines [0.09] Line
[2]1.2.5

If `bara=bari+2barj, barb=-2bari+barj,barc=4bari+3barj`,  find x and y such that `barc=xbara+ybarb`

 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] Vectors
[14]2
[6]2.1 | Attempt any TWO of the following
[3]2.1.1

If A, B, C, D are (1, 1, 1), (2, 1, 3), (3, 2, 2), (3, 3, 4) respectively, then find the volume of parallelopiped with AB, AC and AD as the concurrent edges.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.015] Vectors [0.07] Vectors
[3]2.1.2

Examine whether each of the following statement patterns is a tautology or a contradiction or a contingency.

[~(~p ∧ ~q)] v q

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Mathematical Logic [0.01] Mathematical Logic [0.011000000000000001] Mathematical Logic
[3]2.1.3

If point C `(barc)` divides the segment joining the points A(`bara`) and  B(`barb`) internally in the ratio m : n, then prove that `barc=(mbarb+nbara)/(m+n)`

 

 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.015] Vectors [0.07] Vectors
[8]2.2 |  Attempt any TWO of the following
[4]2.2.1

Find the direction cosines of the line perpendicular to the lines whose direction ratios are -2, 1,-1 and -3, - 4, 1 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] Three Dimensional Geometry
[4]2.2.2

In any ΔABC if  a2 , b2 , c2 are in arithmetic progression, then prove that Cot A, Cot B, Cot C are in arithmetic progression.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.013000000000000001] Trigonometric Functions [0.03] Trigonometric Functions
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[4]2.2.3

The sum of three numbers is 6. When second number is subtracted from thrice the sum of first and third number, we get number 10. Four times the sum of third number is subtracted from five times the sum of first and second number, the result is 3. Using above information, find these three numbers by matrix method.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Matrices
[14]3
[6]3.1 | Attempt any TWO of the following
[3]3.1.1

If θ is the acute angle between the lines represented by equation ax2 + 2hxy + by2 = 0  then prove that `tantheta=|(2sqrt(h^2-ab))/(a+b)|, a+b!=0`

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Pair of Straight Lines
[3]3.1.2

If the lines `(x-1)/2=(y+1)/3=(z-1)/4 ` and `(x-3)/1=(y-k)/2=z/1` intersect each other then find value of k

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.016] Line and Plane [0.09] Line
[3]3.1.3

Construct the switching circuit for the following statement : [p v (~ p ∧ q)] v [(- q ∧ r) v ~ p]

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Mathematical Logic [0.011000000000000001] Mathematical Logic
[8]3.2 | Attempt any TWO of the following
[4]3.2.1

Find the general solution of : cos x - sin x = 1.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Trigonometric Functions
[4]3.2.2

Find the equations of the planes parallel to the plane x-2y + 2z-4 = 0, which are at a unit distance from the point (1,2, 3).

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.1] Plane
[4]3.2.3

A diet of a sick person must contain at least 48 units of vitamin A and 64 units of vitamin B. Two foods F 1 and F2 are available. Food F1 costs Rs. 6 per unit and food F2 costs Rs. 10 per unit. One unit of food F1 contains 6 units of vitamin A and 7 units of vitamin B. One unit of food F2 contains 8 units of vitamin A and 12 units of vitamin B.Find the minimum cost for the diet that consists of mixture of these two foods and also meeting the minimal nutritional requirements.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.11] Linear Programming Problems
Section II
[12]4
[6]4.1 | Select and write the most appropriate answer from the given alternatives in each of the following sub-questions
[2]4.1.1

A random variable X has the following probability distribution:

then E(X)=....................

0.8

0.9

0.7

1.1

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.027000000000000003] Probability Distributions [0.19] Probability Distribution
[2]4.1.2

If `int_0^alpha3x^2dx=8` then the value of α is :

(a) 0

(b) -2

(c) 2 

(d) ±2

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.15] Integration
[2]4.1.3

The differential equation of `y=c/x+c^2` is :

(a)`x^4(dy/dx)^2-xdy/dx=y`

(b)`(d^2y)/dx^2+xdy/dx+y=0`

(c)`x^3(dy/dx)^2+xdy/dx=y`

(d)`(d^2y)/dx^2+dy/dx-y=0`

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.17] Differential Equation
[6]4.2 | Attempt any THREE of the following
[2]4.2.1

Evaluate : `int e^x[(sqrt(1-x^2)sin^-1x+1)/(sqrt(1-x^2))]dx`

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.15] Integration
[2]4.2.2

If   `y=sqrt(sinx+sqrt(sinx+sqrt(sinx+..... oo))),` then show that `dy/dx=cosx/(2y-1)`

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.17] Differential Equation
[2]4.2.3

Evaluate :`int_0^(pi/2)1/(1+cosx)dx`

 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.15] Integration
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[2]4.2.4

If y=eax ,show that  `xdy/dx=ylogy`

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.021] Differentiation [0.13] Differentiation
[2]4.2.5

A fair coin is tossed five times. Find the probability that it shows exactly three times head.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.19] Probability Distribution
[14]5
[6]5.1 | Attempt any TWO of the following
[3]5.1.1

Integrate : sec3 x w. r. t. x.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.023] Indefinite Integration [0.15] Integration
[3]5.1.2

If y = (tan-1 x)2, show that

`(1+x^2)^2(d^2y)/dx^2+2x(1+x^2)dy/dx-2=0` 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.17] Differential Equation
[3]5.1.3

If `f(x)=[tan(pi/4+x)]^(1/x), `

           = k                        ,for x=0

is continuous at x=0 , find k.

 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.12] Continuity
[8]5.2 | Attempt any TWO of the following :
[4]5.2.1

Find the co-ordinates of the points on the curve y=x-(4/x) where the tangents are parallel to the line y=2x

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Conics
[4]5.2.2

Prove that:

`int sqrt(x^2 - a^2)dx = x/2sqrt(x^2 - a^2) - a^2/2log|x + sqrt(x^2 - a^2)| + c`

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.023] Indefinite Integration [0.15] Integration
[4]5.2.3

Evaluate :`int_0^pi(xsinx)/(1+sinx)dx`

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.15] Integration
[14]6
[6]6.1 | Attempt any two of the following
[3]6.1.1

Find a and b, so that the function f(x) defined by

f(x)=-2sin x,       for -π≤ x ≤ -π/2

     =a sin x+b,  for -π/2≤ x ≤ π/2

     =cos x,        for π/2≤ x ≤ π

is continuous on [- π, π]

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.12] Continuity
[3]6.1.2

If  `log_10((x^3-y^3)/(x^3+y^3))=2 "then show that"  dy/dx = [-99x^2]/[101y^2]`

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.13] Differentiation
[3]6.1.3

Let the p. m. f. (probability mass function) of random variable x be

`p(x)=(4/x)(5/9)^x(4/9)^(4-x), x=0, 1, 2, 3, 4`

         =0 otherwise

find E(x) and var (x)

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.19] Probability Distribution
[8]6.2 | Attempt any two of the following
[4]6.2.1

Examine the maxima and minima of the function f(x) = 2x3 - 21x2 + 36x - 20 . Also, find the maximum and minimum values of f(x). 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.022000000000000002] Applications of Derivatives [0.14] Applications of Derivative
[4]6.2.2

Solve the differential equation (x2 + y2)dx- 2xydy = 0

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.026000000000000002] Differential Equations [0.17] Differential Equation
[4]6.2.3

Given the p. d. f. (probability density function) of a continuous random variable x as :

 `f(x)=x^2/3, -1`

         = 0 , otherwise

Determine the c. d. f. (cumulative distribution function) of x and hence find P(x < 1), P(x ≤ -2), P(x > 0), P(1 < x < 2)

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.19] Probability Distribution

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Maharashtra State Board previous year question papers 12th Standard Board Exam Mathematics and Statistics with solutions 2014 - 2015

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