Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Examine whether each of the following statement patterns is a tautology or a contradiction or a contingency.
[~(~p ∧ ~q)] v q
Solution
Consider the statement pattern: ∼ (∼ p ∧ ∼ q) ∨ q
Thus the truth table of the given logical statement: ~(~p ∧ ~q) ∨ q
p | q | ~p | ~q | ~p∧~q | ~(~p ∧ ~q) | ~(~p ∧ ~q) ∨ q |
T | T | F | F | F | T | T |
T | F | F | T | F | T | T |
F | T | T | F | F | T | T |
F | F | T | T | T | F | F |
The above statement is contingency.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Using truth table prove that p ↔ q = (p ∧ q) ∨ (~p ∧ ~q).
Using truth table, prove the following logical equivalence:
(p ∧ q) → r ≡ p → (q → r)
Write down the following statements in symbolic form :
(A) A triangle is equilateral if and only if it is equiangular.
(B) Price increases and demand falls
Using truth table, prove that ~ p ∧ q ≡ (p ∨ q) ∧ ~ p
Using the truth table, prove the following logical equivalence :
p ↔ q ≡ (p ∧ q) ∨ (~p ∧ ~q)
Evaluate: ∫ x . log x dx
Write the following compound statement symbolically.
The angle is right angle if and only if it is of measure 90°.
Construct the truth table of the following statement pattern.
(p ∧ ∼q) ↔ (p → q)
Construct the truth table of the following statement pattern.
(p ∧ q) ↔ (q ∨ r)
Construct the truth table of the following statement pattern.
(q → p) ∨ (∼ p ↔ q)
Construct the truth table of the following statement pattern.
[p → (q → r)] ↔ [(p ∧ q) → r]
If p ∧ q is false and p ∨ q is true, then ______ is not true.
Construct the truth table of the following:
∼ (∼p ∧ ∼q) ∨ q
Construct the truth table of the following:
[(∼p ∨ q) ∧ (q → r)] → (p → r)
Determine the truth values of p and q in the following case:
(p ∨ q) is T and (p ∧ q) is T
Determine the truth values of p and q in the following case:
(p ∨ q) is T and (p ∨ q) → q is F
Express the following statement in symbolic form.
e is a vowel or 2 + 3 = 5
Express the following statement in symbolic form.
Mango is a fruit but potato is a vegetable.
Express the following statement in symbolic form.
Milk is white or grass is green.
Express the following statement in symbolic form.
I like playing but not singing.
Express the following statement in symbolic form.
Even though it is cloudy, it is still raining.
Write the truth value of the following statement.
Earth is a planet and Moon is a star.
Write the negation of the following statement.
All men are animals.
Write the negation of the following statement.
2 + 3 ≠ 5
Write the truth value of the negation of the following statement.
`sqrt5` is an irrational number.
Write the following statement in symbolic form.
If triangle is equilateral then it is equiangular.
Write the following statement in symbolic form.
Even though it is not cloudy, it is still raining.
Write the following statement in symbolic form.
Stock prices are high if and only if stocks are rising.
Write the following statement in symbolic form.
If Kutub-Minar is in Delhi then Taj-Mahal is in Agra.
Find the truth value of the following statement.
It is not true that 3 − 7i is a real number.
Find the truth value of the following statement.
If a joint venture is a temporary partnership, then discount on purchase is credited to the supplier.
Find the truth value of the following statement.
3 is a prime number and an odd number.
If p and q are true and r and s are false, find the truth value of the following compound statement.
p ∧ (q ∧ r)
If p and q are true and r and s are false, find the truth value of the following compound statement.
~ [p ∨ (r ∧ s)] ∧ ~ [(r ∧ ~ s) ∧ q]
If p : He swims
q : Water is warm
Give the verbal statement for the following symbolic statement.
q → p
If p : He swims
q : Water is warm
Give the verbal statement for the following symbolic statement.
q ∧ ~ p
Fill in the blanks :
Negation of “some men are animal” is –––––––––.
State whether the following statement is True or False:
The negation of 10 + 20 = 30 is, it is false that 10 + 20 ≠ 30.
Assuming the first statement p and second as q. Write the following statement in symbolic form.
The Sun has set and Moon has risen.
Assuming the first statement p and second as q. Write the following statement in symbolic form.
3 is prime number if 3 is perfect square number.
Assuming the first statement p and second as q. Write the following statement in symbolic form.
To be brave is necessary and sufficient condition to climb the Mount Everest.
Assuming the first statement p and second as q. Write the following statement in symbolic form.
x3 + y3 = (x + y)3 if xy = 0.
Assuming the first statement p and second as q. Write the following statement in symbolic form.
The drug is effective though it has side effects.
If p : Proof is lengthy.
q : It is interesting.
Express the following statement in symbolic form.
Proof is lengthy and it is not interesting.
If p : Proof is lengthy.
q : It is interesting.
Express the following statement in symbolic form.
If proof is lengthy then it is interesting.
Let p : Sachin wins the match.
q : Sachin is a member of Rajya Sabha.
r : Sachin is happy.
Write the verbal statement of the following.
∼ p ∨ q
Let p : Sachin wins the match.
q : Sachin is a member of Rajya Sabha.
r : Sachin is happy.
Write the verbal statement of the following.
p → q
Let p : Sachin wins the match.
q : Sachin is a member of Rajya Sabha.
r : Sachin is happy.
Write the verbal statement of the following.
(p ∧ q) ∧ ∼ r
Let p : Sachin wins the match.
q : Sachin is a member of Rajya Sabha.
r : Sachin is happy.
Write the verbal statement of the following.
∼ (p ∨ q) ∧ r
Rewrite the following statement without using conditional –
(Hint : p → q ≡ ∼ p ∨ q)
If price increases, then demand falls.
Rewrite the following statement without using conditional –
(Hint : p → q ≡ ∼ p ∨ q)
If demand falls, then price does not increase.
Write the negation of the following.
Ramesh is intelligent and he is hard working.
Write the negation of the following.
Kanchanganga is in India and Everest is in Nepal.
Write the negation of the following.
If x ∈ A ∩ B, then x ∈ A and x ∈ B.
Assuming the following statement.
p : Stock prices are high.
q : Stocks are rising.
to be true, find the truth value of the following.
Stock prices are high or stocks are not rising iff stocks are rising.
Write the negation of the following statement.
I will have tea or coffee.
Write the negation of the following statement.
∀ n ∈ N, n + 3 > 9.
Write the negation of the following statement.
∃ x ∈ A, such that x + 5 < 11.
If p → q is an implication, then the implication ∼ q → ∼ p is called its
The negation of the statement (p ˄ q) `→` (r ˅ ∼ p) is ______.
Find the negation of 10 + 20 = 30
Write the following compound statements symbolically.
Triangle is equilateral or isosceles
Write the following statements in symbolic form
Milk is white if and only if the sky is not blue
Write the following statements in symbolic form
If Kutab – Minar is in Delhi then Taj - Mahal is in Agra
Write the following statements in symbolic form
Even though it is not cloudy, it is still raining
Write the negation of p → q
Choose the correct alternative:
Negation of p → (p ˅ ~q) is
Choose the correct alternative:
A biconditional statement is the conjunction of two ______ statements
Negation of “Some men are animal “ is ______
If p : Every natural number is a real number.
q : Every integer is a complex number. Then truth values of p → q and p ↔ q are ______ and ______ respectively.
If p, q are true statement and r is false statement, then which of the following statements is a true statement.
The symbolic form of the following circuit is (where p, q represents switches S1 and S2 closed respectively)
If c denotes the contradiction then the dual of the compound statement ∼p ∧ (q ∨ c) is ______
Which of the following is false?
Let p : 7 is not greater than 4 and q : Paris is in France by two statements. Then ∼(p ∨ q) is the statement ______
Which of the following is NOT true for p → q.
The inverse of the statement "If its quality is good. then it is expensive.", is ______
The statement, 'If I go to school, then I will get knowledge' is equivalent to ______
Let S be a non-empty subset of R. Consider the following statement:
p: There is a rational number x ∈ S such that x > 0. Which of the following statements is the negation of the statement p?
The logical statement (∼p → q) ∧ (q → p) is equivalent to: ______
Write the converse, inverse, and contrapositive of the statement. "If 2 + 5 = 10, then 4 + 10 = 20."
Let p, q and r be any three logical statements. Which of the following is true?
Converse of the statement q `rightarrow` p is ______.
Write the following statement in symbolic form.
It is not true that `sqrt(2)` is a rational number.
Write the following statement in symbolic form.
4 is an odd number if 3 is not a prime factor of 6.
The statement ∼(p ↔ ∼q) is ______.
Express the following compound statement symbolically:
Delhi is in India but Dhaka is not in Sri Lanka
Express the following compound statement symbolically:
3 + 8 ≥ 12 if and only if 5 × 4 ≤ 25
Using the statements
p: Seema is fat,
q: Seema is happy,
Write the following statements in symbolic form;
- Seema is thin and happy.
- If Seema is fat then she is unhappy.