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Mathematics and Statistics Model set 2 shaalaa.com 2021-2022 HSC Science (General) 12th Standard Board Exam Question Paper Solution

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Mathematics and Statistics [Model set 2 shaalaa.com]
Marks: 80 Maharashtra State Board
HSC Science (General)
HSC Arts (English Medium)
HSC Science (Electronics)
HSC Science (Computer Science)
HSC Arts (Marathi Medium)

Academic Year: 2021-2022
Date: March 2022
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General instructions:

  • The question paper is divided into four sections:
  1. Section A: Question No. 1 contains 8 multiple choice type questions carrying two marks each. Question No. 2 contains 4 very short answer type questions carrying one mark each.
  2. Section B: Question No. 3 to Question No. 14 are 12 short answer-I type questions carrying two marks each. Attempt any eight questions.
  3. Section C: Question No. 15 to Question No. 26 are 12 short answer-II type questions carrying three marks each. Attempt any eight questions. 
  4. Section D: Question No. 27 to Question No. 34 are 8 long answer type questions carrying four marks each. Attempt any five questions.
  • Start each section on a new page.
  • Figures to the right indicate full marks.
  • For each MCQ, correct answer must be written along with its alphabet.
    e.g., (a) ..... / (b ) .... / ( c ) .... / ( d) ..... Only first attempt will be considered for evaluation.
  • Use of graph paper is not necessary. Only rough sketch of graph is expected
  • Use of log table is necessary. Use of calculator is not allowed.

SECTION-A
[16]1 | Select and write the correct answers to the following questions:
[2]1.i

For the random variable X, if V(X) = 4, E(X) = 3, then E(x2) is ______

9

13

12

7

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.027000000000000003] Probability Distributions [0.19] Probability Distribution
[2]1.ii

The area of triangle ΔABC whose vertices are A(1, 1), B(2, 1) and C(3, 3) is ______ sq.units

1

2

3

4

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.025] Application of Definite Integration [0.16] Applications of Definite Integral
[2]1.iii

`(hat"i" + hat"j" - hat"k")*(hat"i" - hat"j" + hat"k")` = ______.

`hat"i" - hat"j" - hat"k"`

1

−1

`−hat"j" + hat"k"`

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.015] Vectors
[2]1.iv

The principal solutions of `sqrt(3)` sec x − 2 = 0 are ______

`pi/3, (11pi)/6`

`pi/6, (11pi)/6`

`pi/4, (11pi)/4`

`pi/6, (11pi)/3`

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.013000000000000001] Trigonometric Functions
[2]1.v

Negation of p → (p ˅ ∼ q) is ______

∼ p → (∼ p ˅ q)

p ˄ (∼ p ˄ q)

∼ p ˅ (∼ p ˅ ∼ q)

∼ p → (∼ p → q)

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Mathematical Logic [0.01] Mathematical Logic [0.011000000000000001] Mathematical Logic
[2]1.vi

The direction ratios of the line 3x + 1 = 6y – 2 = 1 – z are ______.

2, 1, 6

2, 1, – 6

2, – 1, 6

– 2, 1, 6

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.016] Line and Plane
[2]1.vii

If the tangent at (1, 1) on y2 = x(2 − x)2 meets the curve again at P, then P is

(4, 4)

(−1, 2)

(3, 6)

`(9/4, 3/8)`

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.022000000000000002] Applications of Derivatives
[2]1.viii

`int_0^(pi/2) log(tanx)  "d"x` =

`pi/8(log2)`

0

`- pi/8 (log2)`

`pi/2 (log2)`

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.024] Definite Integration
[4]2 | Answer the following questions:
[1]2.i

State if the following is not the probability mass function of a random variable. Give reasons for your answer.

X 0 1 2 3 4
P(X) 0.1 0.5 0.2 − 0.1 0.2
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.027000000000000003] Probability Distributions
[1]2.ii

If `bar("a") = 4hat"i" + 3hat"k"` and `bar("b") = -2hat"i" + hat"j" + 5hat"k"`, then find `2bar("a") + 5bar("b")`

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.015] Vectors
[1]2.iii

State the truth value of (p ˅ ∼p)

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Mathematical Logic [0.011000000000000001] Mathematical Logic
[1]2.iv

`int e^x/x [x (log x)^2 + 2 log x]` dx = ______________

ex log x + c

ex (log x)2 + c

e2x log x + c

e2x (log x)2 + c

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.023] Indefinite Integration [0.15] Integration
SECTION-B
[2]3 | Attempt any EIGHT of the following questions:

Find the area of the region bounded by the following curves, X-axis and the given lines: x = 2y, y = 0, y = 4

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.025] Application of Definite Integration
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[2]4

In ∆ABC, if a = 13, b = 14, c = 15, then find the value of cos B

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.013000000000000001] Trigonometric Functions [0.03] Trigonometric Functions
[2]5

Find the perpendicular distance of origin from the plane 6x − 2y + 3z - 7 = 0

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.016] Line and Plane
[2]6

Evaluate: `int_0^(pi/2) sqrt(1 - cos 4x)  "d"x`

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.024] Definite Integration
[2]7

Write the following compound statements symbolically.

Triangle is equilateral or isosceles

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Mathematical Logic [0.01] Mathematical Logic [0.011000000000000001] Mathematical Logic
[2]8

If f(x) = x2 − 2x − 3 then find f(A) when A = `[(1, 2),(2, 1)]`

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.012] Matrics
[2]9

`int "e"^(3logx) (x^4 + 1)^(-1) "d"x`

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.023] Indefinite Integration [0.15] Integration
[2]10

If y = log [cos(x5)] then find `("d"y)/("d"x)`

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.021] Differentiation
[2]11

Find the differential equation of family of all ellipse whose major axis is twice the minor axis

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.026000000000000002] Differential Equations
[2]12

Evaluate : `int_1^9(x + 1)/sqrt(x)*dx`

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.024] Definite Integration
[2]13

If a vector has direction angles 45° and 60°, find the third direction angle.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.015] Vectors [0.07] Vectors
[2]14

Find the direction ratios of the line perpendicular to the lines

`(x - 7)/2 = (y + 7)/(-3) = (z - 6)/1` and `(x + 5)/1 = (y + 3)/2 = (z - 6)/(-2)`

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.016] Line and Plane
SECTION-C
[3]15 | Attempt any EIGHT of the following questions:

Solve the following problem :

Let the p. m. f. of the r. v. X be

`"P"(x) = {((3 - x)/(10)", ","for"  x = -1", "0", "1", "2.),(0,"otherwise".):}`
Calculate E(X) and Var(X).

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.027000000000000003] Probability Distributions
[3]16

Find the centroid of tetrahedron with vertices K(5, −7, 0), L(1, 5, 3), M(4, −6, 3), N(6, −4, 2)

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.015] Vectors [0.07] Vectors
[3]17

Find the condition that the line 4x + 5y = 0 coincides with one of the lines given by ax2 + 2hxy + by2 = 0 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.013999999999999999] Pair of Straight Lines
[3]18

Use quantifiers to convert the following open sentences defined on N, into a true statement.

n2 ≥ 1

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Mathematical Logic [0.011000000000000001] Mathematical Logic
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[3]19

A ladder 10 meter long is leaning against a vertical wall. If the bottom of the ladder is pulled horizontally away from the wall at the rate of 1.2 meters per seconds, find how fast the top of the ladder is sliding down the wall when the bottom is 6 meters away from the wall

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.022000000000000002] Applications of Derivatives
[3]20

`int sqrt((9 + x)/(9 - x))  "d"x`

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.023] Indefinite Integration [0.15] Integration
[3]21

Solve the differential equation `("d"y)/("d"x) + y` = e−x 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.026000000000000002] Differential Equations [0.17] Differential Equation
[3]22

If the angles A, B, C of ΔABC are in A.P. and its sides a, b, c are in G.P., then show that a2, b2, c2 are in A.P.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.013000000000000001] Trigonometric Functions [0.03] Trigonometric Functions
[3]23

Find the measure of the acute angle between the line represented by `3"x"^2 - 4sqrt3"xy" + 3"y"^2 = 0` 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.013999999999999999] Pair of Straight Lines
[3]24

Solve the differential equation (x2 – yx2)dy + (y2 + xy2)dx = 0

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.026000000000000002] Differential Equations [0.17] Differential Equation
[3]25

If y = `log[sqrt((1 - cos((3x)/2))/(1 +cos((3x)/2)))]`, find `("d"y)/("d"x)`

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.021] Differentiation
[3]26

In ΔABC, if a cos A = b cos B, then prove that ΔABC is either a right angled or an isosceles triangle.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.013000000000000001] Trigonometric Functions [0.03] Trigonometric Functions
SECTION-D
[4]27 | Attempt any FIVE of the following questions:

Using vector method, find the incenter of the triangle whose vertices are A(0, 3, 0), B(0, 0, 4) and C(0, 3, 4)

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.015] Vectors [0.07] Vectors
[4]28

`int (3x + 4)/sqrt(2x^2 + 2x + 1)  "d"x`

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.023] Indefinite Integration [0.15] Integration
[4]29

If y = f(u) is a differentiable function of u and u = g(x) is a differentiable function of x such that the composite function y = f[g(x)] is a differentiable function of x, then `("d"y)/("d"x) = ("d"y)/("d"u)*("d"u)/("d"x)`. Hence find `("d"y)/("d"x)` if y = sin2x

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.021] Differentiation [0.13] Differentiation
[4]30

Solve the following:

A wire of length l is cut into two parts. One part is bent into a circle and the other into a square. Show that the sum of the areas of the circle and the square is the least, if the radius of the circle is half of the side of the square.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.022000000000000002] Applications of Derivatives [0.14] Applications of Derivative
[4]31

Find m, if the lines `(1 - x)/3 =(7y - 14)/(2"m") = (z - 3)/2` and `(7 - 7x)/(3"m") = (y - 5)/1 = (6 - z)/5` are at right angles

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.016] Line and Plane
[4]32

Find the inverse of A = `[(2, -3, 3),(2, 2, 3),(3, -2, 2)]` by using elementary row transformations.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.012] Matrics
[4]33

Two cards are drawn simultaneously (or successively without replacement) from a well shuffled pack of 52 cards. Find the mean, variance and standard deviation of the number of kings drawn.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.027000000000000003] Probability Distributions
[4]34

Maximize z = 7x + 11y subject to 3x + 5y ≤ 26, 5x + 3y ≤ 30, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.017] Linear Programming

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