Science (English Medium) Class 12 - CBSE Important Questions for Mathematics

Two numbers are selected at random (without replacement) from the first five positive integers. Let X denote the larger of the two numbers obtained. Find the mean and variance of X

Suppose a girl throws a die. If she gets 1 or 2 she tosses a coin three times and notes the number of tails. If she gets 3,4,5 or 6, she tosses a coin once and notes whether a ‘head’ or ‘tail’ is obtained. If she obtained exactly one ‘tail’, what is the probability that she threw 3,4,5 or 6 with the die ?

Let A = {1, 2, 3,......, 9} and R be the relation in A × A defined by (a, b) R (c, d) if a + d = b + c for (a, b), (c, d) in A × A. Prove that R is an equivalence relation. Also, obtain the equivalence class [(2, 5)].

Let f : N→N be a function defined as f(x)=`9x^2`+6x−5. Show that f : N→S, where S is the range of f, is invertible. Find the inverse of f and hence find `f^-1`(43) and` f^−1`(163).

Let N denote the set of all natural numbers and R be the relation on N × N defined by (a, b) R (c, d) if ad (b + c) = bc (a + d). Show that R is an equivalence relation.

If R=[(x, y) : x+2y=8] is a relation on N, write the range of R.

If the function f : R → R be given by f[x] = x² + 2 and g : R ​→ R be given by  `g(x)=x/(x−1)` , x≠1, find fog and gof and hence find fog (2) and gof (−3).

Consider f: `R_+ -> [-5, oo]` given by `f(x) = 9x^2 + 6x - 5`. Show that f is invertible with `f^(-1) (y) ((sqrt(y + 6)-1)/3)`

Hence Find

1) `f^(-1)(10)`

2) y if `f^(-1) (y) = 4/3`

where R₊ is the set of all non-negative real numbers.

Discuss the commutativity and associativity of binary operation '*' defined on A = Q − {1} by the rule a * b= a − b + ab for all, a, b ∊ A. Also find the identity element of * in A and hence find the invertible elements of A.

The function f(x) = [x], where [x] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to x; is continuous at ______.

Read the following passage:

Based on the above information, answer the following questions:

1. How many relations are possible from B to G? (1)
2. Among all the possible relations from B to G, how many functions can be formed from B to G? (1)
3. Let R : B `rightarrow` B be defined by R = {(x, y) : x and y are students of the same sex}. Check if R is an equivalence relation. (2)
   OR
   A function f : B `rightarrow` G be defined by f = {(b₁, g₁), (b₂, g₂), (b₃, g₁)}. Check if f is bijective. Justify your answer. (2)

Prove that `cot^(-1)((sqrt(1+sinx)+sqrt(1-sinx))/(sqrt(1+sinx)-sqrt(1-sinx)))=x/2;x in (0,pi/4) `

Prove that:

`tan^(-1)""1/5+tan^(-1)""1/7+tan^(-1)""1/3+tan^(-1)""1/8=pi/4`

Solve for x:

`2tan^(-1)(cosx)=tan^(-1)(2"cosec" x)`

If a line makes angles 90°, 60° and θ with x, y and z-axis respectively, where θ is acute, then find θ.

If sin [cot⁻¹ (x+1)] = cos(tan⁻¹x), then find x.

If (tan⁻¹x)² + (cot⁻¹x)² = 5π²/8, then find x.

If tan^-1x+tan^-1y=π/4,xy<1, then write the value of x+y+xy.

Prove that

`tan^(-1) [(sqrt(1+x)-sqrt(1-x))/(sqrt(1+x)+sqrt(1-x))]=pi/4-1/2 cos^(-1)x,-1/sqrt2<=x<=1`

If `tan^(-1)((x-2)/(x-4)) +tan^(-1)((x+2)/(x+4))=pi/4` ,find the value of x