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A Solid is in the Form of a Right Circular Cylinder, with a Hemisphere at One End and a Cone at the Other End. the Radius of the Common Base is 3.5 Cm and the Heights of the Cylindrical and - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

A solid is in the form of a right circular cylinder, with a hemisphere at one end and a cone at the other end. The radius of the common base is 3.5 cm and the heights of the cylindrical and conical portions are 10 cm. and 6 cm, respectively. Find the total surface area of the solid. (Use π =`22/7`)

योग

उत्तर

Given,

Radius of the common base(r) = 3.5 cm

Height of the cylindrical part (h) = 10 cm

Height of the conical part (H) = 6 cm

Let 'l' be the slant height of the cone

Then, we know that,

I2 = r2 + H2

I2 = 3.52 + 62

= 12.25 + 36

= 48.25

l = 6.95 cm

So, the curved surface area of the cone (S1) = πrl

S1 = π(3.5)(6.95)

S1 = `22/7 xx 3.5 xx 6.95`

S1 =  76.45 cm2

Curved surface area of cylinder (S2) = 2πrh

S2 = 2π(3.5)(10)

S= `2 xx 22/7 xx 3.5 xx 10`

S= 220 cm2

Curved surface area of hemisphere(S3) = 2πr2

S3 = `2 xx 22/7 xx 3.5^2`

S= 77 cm2

Total surface area of the solid is given by

S = S1 + S2 +S3

= 76.45 + 220 + 77

= 373.45 cm2

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अध्याय 14: Surface Areas and Volumes - Exercise 14.2 [पृष्ठ ६०]

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आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 10
अध्याय 14 Surface Areas and Volumes
Exercise 14.2 | Q 5 | पृष्ठ ६०

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