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A vertical tower is 20 m high. A man standing at some distance from the tower knows that the cosine of the angle of elevation of the top of the tower is 0.53. - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

A vertical tower is 20 m high. A man standing at some distance from the tower knows that the cosine of the angle of elevation of the top of the tower is 0.53. How far is he standing from the foot of the tower?

योग

उत्तर

cos θ = 0.53

A man is standing at C

Let CB = x and height of tower AB = 20 m

In right ΔABC; we have

`tan theta = (AB)/(CB) = 20/x`   ...(i)


cos θ = 0.53

From the table of cosines, we find that

θ = 58° (approx.)

Now substituting the value of θ in (i)

`tan 58^circ = 20/x`

`\implies 1.6 = 20/x`

∴ `x = 20/1.6`

= `(20 xx 10)/16`

= `25/2`

= 12.5 m

shaalaa.com
Heights and Distances - Solving 2-D Problems Involving Angles of Elevation and Depression Using Trigonometric Tables
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 22: Height and Distances - Exercise 22 (C) [पृष्ठ ३४३]

APPEARS IN

सेलिना Mathematics [English] Class 10 ICSE
अध्याय 22 Height and Distances
Exercise 22 (C) | Q 11 | पृष्ठ ३४३

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