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Answer the following question: Find the distance of the line 4x − y = 0 from the point P(4, 1) measured along the line making an angle of 135° with the positive X-axis - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

Answer the following question:

Find the distance of the line 4x − y = 0 from the point P(4, 1) measured along the line making an angle of 135° with the positive X-axis

योग

उत्तर


Let a line L make an angle 135° with positive X-axis.

Required distance = PQ,

where PQ || line L

Slope of PQ = tan135° 

= tan(180° – 45°)

= – tan 45°

= – 1

Equation of PQ is

y – 1 = (– 1)(x – 4)

∴ y – 1 = – x + 4

∴ x + y = 5  ...(i)

To get point Q we solve the equation

4x – y = 0 with (i)

Substituting y = 4x in (i), we get

5x = 5

∴ x = 1

Substituting x = 1 in (i), we get

1 + y = 5

∴ y = 4

∴ Q = (1, 4)

PQ = `sqrt((4 - 1)^2 + (1 - 4)^2`

= `sqrt(9 + 9)`

= `3sqrt(2)`

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General Form of Equation of a Line
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 5: Straight Line - Miscellaneous Exercise 5 [पृष्ठ १२६]

APPEARS IN

बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Arts and Science) [English] 11 Standard Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 5 Straight Line
Miscellaneous Exercise 5 | Q II. (30) | पृष्ठ १२६

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